人教版八年级下册不规则动词表_不规则动词怎么使用

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  不规则动词,英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。接下来我为你整理了人教版 八年级 下册不规则动词表,一起来看看吧。
  人教版八年级下册不规则动词表1

  人教版八年级下册不规则动词表2

  不规则动词的使用 方法
  (1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同(A-A- A型 ):

  cast/cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/broadcast/burst/read/red/set/shut/spread/thrust/upset

  (2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同(A-A- B型 ):

  beat/beat/beaten

  (3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同(A-B-A型):

  come/came/come become/became/become

  run/ran/run overcome/overcame/overcome

  (4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同(A-B-B):

  1.在动词原形后加一个辅动词d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

  2.把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

  3.其他

  feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept

  leave/left/left smell/smelt/smelt

  keep/kept/kept creep/crept/crept

  kneel/knelt/knelt sweep/swept/swept

  spell/spelt/spelt weep/wept/wept

  catch/caught/caught fight/fought/fought

  teach/taught/taught think/thought/thought

  stand/stood/stood lay/laid/laid

  understand/understood/understood pay/paid/paid

  bleed/bled/bled say/said/said

  feed/fed/fed stick/stuck/stuck

  lead/led/led strike/struck/struck

  meet/met/met tell/told/told

  learn/learnt/learnt sell/sold/sold

  learn/learned/learned win/won/won

  burn/burnt/burnt wind/wound/wound

  burn/burned/burned have(has)/had/had

  deal/dealt/dealt hear/heard/heard

  mean/meant/meant lean/leant/leant

  dream/dreamt/dreamt lean/ leaned/leaned

  bend/bent/bent shine/shone/shone

  build/built/built shoot/shot/shot

  lend/lent/lent show/showed/shown,

  spend/spent/spent show/showed//showed

  flee/fled/fled sit/sat/sat

  speed/sped/sped lose/lost/lost

  speed/speeded/speeded dig/dug/dug

  spit/spit/spit hold/held/held

  spit/spat/spat get/got/got(AmE gotten)

  bring/brought/brought find/found/found

  light/lit/lit make/made/made

  light/lighted/lighted buy/bought/bought

  (5)现在式,过去式,过去分词都不同(A-B-C型):

  1.在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

  2.过去式家-n或-en构成过去分词。

  3.变单词在重读音节中的的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)“u”(过去分词)。

  drive/drove/driven blow/blew/blown

  rise/rose/risen fly/flew/flown

  wake woke/woken grow/grew/grown

  do/did/done know/knew/known

  go/went/gone throw/threw/thrown

  see/saw/seen prove/proved/proven

  eat/ate/eaten break/broke/broken

  fall/fell/fallen choose/chose/chosen

  give/gave/given freeze/froze/frozen

  shake/shook/shaken speak/spoke/spoken

  take/took/taken steal/stole/stolen

  mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/wove/woven

  forbid/forbad/forbidden begin/began/begun

  forget/forgot/forgotten drink/drank/drunk

  ride/rode/ridden ring/rang/rung

  hide/hid/hidden sing/sang/sung

  write/wrote/written sink/sank/sunk

  wear/wore/worn swim/swam/swum

  (6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:

  speed过去式、过去分词有两种:

  sped/sped快行 speeded/speeded加速

  light过去式,过去分词有两种:

  lit/lit点着(表语) lighted/lighted供电,点燃的(定语)

  shine过去式、过去分词有两种:

  shone/shone/照耀 shined/shined擦亮

  hang过去式、过去分词有两种:

  hung/hung悬挂 hanged/hanged绞死

  (7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语

  a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

  (8)lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)

  lie撒谎 lied/lied/lying

  lay放,下蛋laid/laid/laying

  (9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

  (10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.

  (11) find发现 found found

  found创建 founded founded

  wind绕 wound wound

  wound伤害 wounded wounded

  see看见 saw seen

  saw锯 sawed sawed

  bear作“出生”, 过去分词有两种:born,borne,

  borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;

  born用于be born in/on/at中。

  作“出生”,以外意义,其形式为bear/bore/borne忍受。

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