Question

莎士比亚有哪些经典独白？

Answer 1

你好。以下是我找到的三段莎士比亚名作《哈姆雷特》(又译作《哈姆莱特》)中丹麦王子哈姆莱特的经典独白。其中第一段就是他最著名的“生存还是毁灭？”即你提问当中所说到的“tobe,ornottobe。”那一段，我也按照你提问当中的要求给你找到了中英文对照的版本。\x0d\x0a以下是这三段经典独白：\x0d\x0a哈姆雷特独白(1)\x0d\x0a生存还是毁灭？这是个问题。\x0d\x0a究竟哪样更高贵，去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残还是挺身去反抗那无边的烦恼，把它扫一个干净。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a去死，去睡就结束了，如果睡眠能结束我们心灵的创伤和肉体所承受的千百种痛苦，那真是生存求之不得的天大的好事。去死，去睡，\x0d\x0a去睡，也许会做梦！\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a唉，这就麻烦了，即使摆脱了这尘世可在这死的睡眠里又会做些什么梦呢？真得想一想，就这点顾虑使人受着终身的折磨，\x0d\x0a谁甘心忍受那鞭打和嘲弄，受人压迫，受尽侮蔑和轻视，忍受那失恋的痛苦，法庭的拖延，衙门的横征暴敛，默默无闻的劳碌却只换来多少凌辱。但他自己只要用把尖刀就能解脱了。\x0d\x0a谁也不甘心，呻吟、流汗拖着这残生，可是对死后又感觉到恐惧，又从来没有任何人从死亡的国土里回来，因此动摇了，宁愿忍受着目前的苦难而不愿投奔向另一种苦难。\x0d\x0a顾虑就使我们都变成了懦夫，使得那果断的本色蒙上了一层思虑的惨白的容颜，本来可以做出伟大的事业，由于思虑就化为乌有了，丧失了行动的能力。\x0d\x0aHamlet:Tobe,ornottobe-thatisthequestion:\x0d\x0aWhether'tisnoblerinthemindtosuffer\x0d\x0aTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune\x0d\x0aOrtotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,\x0d\x0aAndbyopposingendthem.Todie-tosleep-\x0d\x0aNomore;andbyasleeptosayweend\x0d\x0aTheheartache,andthethousandnaturalshocks\x0d\x0aThatfleshisheirto.'Tisaconsummation\x0d\x0aDevoutlytobewish'd.Todie-tosleep.\x0d\x0aTosleep-perchancetodream:ay,there'stherub!\x0d\x0aForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycome\x0d\x0aWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,\x0d\x0aMustgiveuspause.There'stherespect\x0d\x0aThatmakescalamityofsolonglife.\x0d\x0aForwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,\x0d\x0aTh'oppressor'swrong,theproudman'scontumely,\x0d\x0aThepangsofdespis'dlove,thelaw'sdelay,\x0d\x0aTheinsolenceofoffice,andthespurns\x0d\x0aThatpatientmeritofth'unworthytakes,\x0d\x0aWhenhehimselfmighthisquietusmake\x0d\x0aWithabarebodkin?Whowouldthesefardelsbear,\x0d\x0aTogruntandsweatunderawearylife,\x0d\x0aButthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath-\x0d\x0aTheundiscover'dcountry,fromwhosebourn\x0d\x0aNotravellerreturns-puzzlesthewill,\x0d\x0aAndmakesusratherbearthoseillswehave\x0d\x0aThanflytoothersthatweknownotof?\x0d\x0aThusconsciencedoesmakecowardsofusall,\x0d\x0aAndthusthenativehueofresolution\x0d\x0aIssickliedo'erwiththepalecastofthought,\x0d\x0aAndenterprisesofgreatpithandmoment\x0d\x0aWiththisregardtheircurrentsturnawry\x0d\x0aAndlosethenameofaction.