小学生英语语法知识（三篇）
小学生英语语法知识篇一:一般现在时语法
1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
【比较】
1. Now I put the sugar in the cup.
2. I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用现在进行时。
练习题：
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We often___________(play) on the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school?
5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.
8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday?
10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
11. He often ______(have) dinner at home.
12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One.
13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays.
小学生英语语法知识篇二：一般将来时语法知识
一般将来时常用的两种结构：be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿
一、 be going to +动词原形
1.肯定句 主语+
be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。
2.否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not
going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。
3.一般疑问句 Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。
4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过?
5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
二、will /shall +动词原形
(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)
1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?
附 :Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。
Shall we go to the park ?
肯定Sure , let’s go .
否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .
否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
小学生英语语法知识篇三:名词的语法知识
1.不可数名词
无法分开的东西：water, tea, bread, milk, rice
抽象的东西：love, beauty, coldness
不可数名词有以下特点：
不能用a, an修饰;
不能加s;
和单数be动词或动词搭配。
2.可数名词
单数可数名词要用冠词修饰，复数可数名词要在名词后面加s。名词复数共有以下几种变化：
规则变化的名词复数形式
规则1 一般情况+s e.g. shell→shells book→books
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches
规则3 以o结尾+s或+es e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes，(口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)，剩下一般加s, radio→radios
规则4 以f, fe结尾的，变f, fe为ves e.g. life→lives??half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives
规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾， 变y为i+es e.g. sky→skies??fly→flies
练习题：
按要求填入单词的适当形式
1.Two________ live in this building. (family)
2.Look at those _______. (child)
3.I can see a ________ standing near the door. (policeman)
4.There are some ________ on the table. (glass)
5.Would you like some ________? (bread)
6.I have two ________. (sister)
7.I like ________. (cat)
8.Do you want some ________ for supper? (potato)
9.He has two ________. One is old ,the other is new .(watch)
10.In autumn ,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground. (leaf)
11. I have two____________ (knife)
12. There are many ___________ here. (box)
13. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
14.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
15.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
