Question

麻烦哪位高手帮我解答解答，一定要简单写出原因哦！

1. I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.
A. make B. look
C. take D. think
2. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day.
A. away B. up
C. in D. back
3. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes.
A. the residents would be permitted
B. had the residents been permitted
C. would be residents be permitted
D. the residents had been permitted
参考答案：CAC

Answer 1

关于1么，我是靠语感....2的话请看下面，
give away
1. 后退，撤退，退却
2. 让路，让出位置
3. 失去勇气，失去控制，被（某种感情）征服（常与to连用）
4. 倒塌，坍陷，向下垮
5. （身体）垮掉；受损伤，衰退，恶化
6. （绳子、树枝等）折断
7. （股票）下跌，跌价
8. 不再坚持，退让，屈服，让步；说服；同意；允许
9. [航海] 使劲划桨，用力划（船）
10. 为…所代替，改变为，让位于（常与 to连用）
11. （在某种影响下）消除，消失
12. （神态、头脑）开始失常
13. （累得两腿、吓得）发软，站不住
14. （拦水坝等）决口，溃决
15. [工程] 歪斜，下陷
3的话，首先，在这里有only表明有某种形式的将来时，其次也要有倒装。

Answer 2

1 d think a as b 认为a是b
2 a give away 让某人精疲力竭
3 c only置于句首（从句），完全倒装，及助动词置前

Answer 3

1 take ...as把...理解为.../当作,作为....
2,give away暴露,泄露,泄密
3.only加状语从句放句首句子需要部分倒装,你的答案应该是would the residents be permitted

Answer 4

take在这里是“采取”的意思。give away的意思是“暴露出”（如果你睡眠不足的话，会在第二天工作中暴露出来）only引导的从句用倒装，时态一致用过去式。

Answer 5

1.C.固定搭配。take sth as：把…理解为
2. give away :泄露秘密 give up :放弃 give in :投降 give back: 给回
句子可理解为：如果一个人没有休息好，可从他的行为看出（即他的行为泄露出他很疲劳的信息）
3.only+状语、状语从句放在句首，主句要部分倒装。如：
only by this means is it possible to explain it.
only when the war was over in 1918 was he abe to ge happily back to work.

Answer 6

1.take ...as...-----把....当作...
2 give away------ 出卖,背叛 也可用排除法
3.当only when/who...位于句首时,后面的主句要用倒装语序,所以要从B,C里选,再根据意思确定主句应用过去将来时的被动式.