Question

最早的电池是谁发明的

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Answer 1

电池的历史电池的发现主要归于1800年左右,伏打alessandrovolta发现将锌片和银片藉由浸泡海水或盐水的棉纸隔开竟能形成电流。称为伏打电堆。若将干净的锌片和银片分别含在嘴唇的上下端,由于唾液也有酸性（犹如电解液）也会产生输出电压,于是嘴唇会感觉到微弱电流的通过。事实上只要在两种不同金属间以电解液接通便会产生不同的电位差。johannritter则于1802年发现可以重复充电的电池制作。然而最初的电池都仍不理想,经过不断改进直到1860年左右,开始发展出现代电池的鼻祖。首先georgeleclanchefrance于1860年发展出碳锌电池。这种电池更容易制造,且最初潮湿水性的电解液逐渐用黏浊状类似糨糊的方式取代,于是装在容器内时,『干』性的电池出现了,也就是『干电池』的始祖。碳锌电池仍旧是现代干电池中产量最多的电池。铅电池：1860年raymond发展出铅酸性电池,利用两个薄铅片以橡胶片隔开,然后浸于稀释的硫酸中。最初的电容量很小,后来改用氧化铅使得反应更迅速且更有效率。仍是汽车使用的最主要电池。也占世界上电池销售的60%。近年来更有密封的铅电池更方便使用。不仅经济（便宜）且能够适应于不同环境。铅电池的正极氧化铅pbo2反应成为硫酸铅pbso4在负极则是将铅也是反应形成硫酸铅pbso4电解液则是稀释的硫酸。

Answer 2

Timeline of Battery History

1748 - Benjamin Franklin first coined the term "battery" to describe an array of charged glass plates.
1780 to 1786 - Luigi Galvani demonstrated what we now understand to be the electrical basis of nerve impulses and provided the cornerstone of research for later inventors like Volta.
1800 - Alessandro Volta invented the voltaic pile and discovered the first practical method of generating electricity. Constructed of alternating discs of zinc and copper with pieces of cardboard soaked in brine between the metals, the voltic pile produced electrical current. The metallic conducting arc was used to carry the electricity over a greater distance. Alessandro Volta's voltaic pile was the first "wet cell battery" that produced a reliable, steady current of electricity.
1836 - Englishman, John F. Daniel invented the Daniel Cell that used two electrolytes: copper sulfate and zinc sulfate. The Daniel Cell was somewhat safer and less corrosive then the Volta cell.
1839 - William Robert Grove developed the first fuel cell, which produced electrical by combining hydrogen and oxygen.
1839 to 1842 - Inventors created improvements to batteries that used liquid electrodes to produce electricity. Bunsen (1842) and Grove (1839) invented the most successful.
1859 - French inventor, Gaston Plante developed the first practical storage lead-acid battery that could be recharged (secondary battery). This type of battery is primarily used in cars today.
1866 - French engineer, Georges Leclanche patented the carbon-zinc wet cell battery called the Leclanche cell. According to The History of Batteries: "George Leclanche's original cell was assembled in a porous pot. The positive electrode consisted of crushed manganese dioxide with a little carbon mixed in. The negative pole was a zinc rod. The cathode was packed into the pot, and a carbon rod was inserted to act as a currency collector. The anode or zinc rod and the pot were then immersed in an ammonium chloride solution. The liquid acted as the electrolyte, readily seeping through the porous cup and making contact with the cathode material. The liquid acted as the electrolyte, readily seeping through the porous cup and making contact with the cathode material."
1868 - Twenty thousand of Georges Leclanche's cells were now being used with telegraph equipment.
1881 - J.A. Thiebaut patented the first battery with both the negative electrode and porous pot placed in a zinc cup.
1881 - Carl Gassner invented the first commercially successful dry cell battery (zinc-carbon cell).
1899 - Waldmar Jungner invented the first nickel-cadmium rechargeable battery.
1901 - Thomas Alva Edison invented the alkaline storage battery.
1949 - Lew Urry invented the small alkaline battery.
1954 - Gerald Pearson, Calvin Fuller and Daryl Chapin invented the first solar battery.

Answer 3

伏打电池：
意大利伏打伯爵发明了第一个电池组，每一节原电池有一块铜片和一块锌片用作电极，它们之间是一片浸过盐液的布，作为电解质。每个原电池有一个小的电动势。然而伏打发现，把这些原电池叠起就会有一个大的电动势。这是第一个真正的电池，人们把它称为伏打的电池堆，或伏打电堆。作为电动势单位的伏特，就是以他的名字取名的。

Answer 4

好像是雄鹰牌吧

Answer 5

劲霸