Question

英语翻译求助~~~急！！！

Standardization and the Competition on the
Market for ERP-Systems
Bernd Reitwiesner and Stefan Volkert
Although frameworks appear to be a promising means to provide the industry with business management software,one cannot observe that framework vendors begin to threat the market position of vendors of established
standard software.We build a microeconomic model to analyze the competition of software development with or without frameworks in which we
concentrate on the network effect and the effect of compatibility decisions.
We can show how the introduction of a standard will help to establish framework technology on the software market and finally increase social welfare.
Therefore we recommend the standardization organizations to support
framework technology by establishing standards.
Introduction
The market for enterprise wide resource planning systems(ERP systems)
is currently dominated by large software companies.Apart from being the
vision of a new paradigm for the efficient construction of flexible and extendable business applications,the component based approach to software development has also always been considered as a chance for the
smaller software companies to successfully enter this(nearly)closed market.But reality does not yet comply with that hope.Still,standard software
based solutions,especially SAP’s R/3 system,dominate the market for ERP
systems,thereby provoking the well known negative consequences of such
a dependency of large parts of the economy on“one single”software vendor.Some research on framework technology has been done and is still
under way.Most IT-related research deals with framework technology compared to standard and individually built software from a pure technical
view thereby discussing integration,software-reuse,interfaces,multi-tier
software architectures mostly on a qualitative basis(Ivanov,1996,Philippow,
1998,Anleitner,2000,Schmitzer,2000,Turowski,2001).Other research
partly supporting our theses describes and explains what can be observed
on software markets by empirical surveys(Dietzsch,2001).
By analyzing the software market for ERP systems one can see that the—
so far missing—substantial success of the framework technology is not so
much a matter of technological issues but merely a question of economic
and political matters like market share,market entry barriers,standardization and others.Therefore in this paper we want to pursue the question of
success of the framework technology by a microeconomic approach.Before we can go into a detailed analysis of the competition,we have to describe the difference between the two approaches dealt with in our paper
to provide ERP systems.

不要翻译器翻译！！今天之内有效！！！不用太专业~~非常感谢！！！

Answer 1

标准化和在的竞争 ERP系统的Market
Bernd Reitwiesner和Stefan Volkert
Although框架看来是许诺的手段提供产业以业务管理软件，一不可能观察框架供营商开始对威胁供营商的市场位置建立
standard软件。我们建立一个微观经济的模型分析软件开发的竞争有或没有我们的框架 在网络作用和兼容性决定的作用的concentrate。
We可能显示标准的介绍怎么将帮助建立在软件市场上的框架技术和最后增加社会保障。集中网络作用和兼容性决定的作用。
We可能显示标准的介绍怎么将帮助建立在软件市场上的框架技术和最后增加社会保障。
Therefore我们推荐标准化组织支持
framework技术通过建立标准。
Introduction 全企业范围的资源分配系统的(ERP系统) The市场
is由大软件公司当前控制了。除是之外 一个新的范例的vision灵活和可伸张的商业应用的高效率的建筑的，组分根据方法对软件开发总是也被考虑了作为的一个机会
smaller顺利地进入这的软件公司(几乎)关闭了市场。但是现实不遵照那希望。但是，标准软件
based解答，特别是SAP’s R/3系统，控制ERP的市场 系统，从而挑衅这样的知名的消极后果 经济on“one single”software供营商的大部分a附庸。对框架技术的一些研究仍然完成并且是 进行中的。与框架技术的多数IT-related研究成交与标准比较了和单独地建立了从一纯净技术的软件 谈论的view从而综合化，软件重复利用，接口，多层
software建筑学主要根据一个定性依据(Ivanov 1996年， Philippow，
1998， Anleitner 2000年， Schmitzer 2000年， Turowski 2001)。其他研究 支持我们的论文的partly描述并且解释什么可以被观察
on由经验主义的勘测(Dietzsch的软件市场2001)。 分析ERP系统的一的By软件市场能看到the— 框架技术的到目前为止missing—substantial成功不那么是
much技术问题问题，但是仅仅问题经济
and政治事态喜欢市场份额、市场进入障碍，标准化和其他。所以在本文我们想要追求问题 框架技术的success由一种微观经济的方法的。在我们可以进入对竞争的一个详细的分析之前，我们在我们的纸必须描述二种方法之间的区别涉及
to提供ERP系统。

Answer 2

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