初中英语阅读翻译
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阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Have you ever been to some big cities in the world ? The information below will be helpful to you.
Budapest
For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.
The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can’t see the nearby mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios (摄影棚) and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.
Taipei
Since the founding of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is humid (潮湿) and not always pleasant.
It’s also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an excellent
museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo. So more and more travelers go to Taipei to shop.
47. People like to travel to Budapest because .
A. it’s made up of two cities
B. it’s the capital of Hungary
C. there are good beaches along Danube
D. it’s famous for its boating and nightlife
48. If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?
A. Budapest. B. Los Angeles. C. Taipei D. None.
49. When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that .
A. it was founded in 1871
B. it became one city in 1872
C. it became a city in the 18th century
D. it was founded in the 19th century
50. Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?
A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.
B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.
C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.
D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.
B
Dear Editor,
Last Sunday, I went to the post office to subscribe (订阅) some magazines. I was there for
half an hour and there was still a long line in front of me.
My turn came at last. I quickly got everything done, and was ready to leave. Just then, someone came nearer to me. I looked up and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which has been worn out. I could see easily that he was a migrant worker (农民工). Instinctively（本能地）I stepped backward. I was in my new red coat.
He told me he wanted to send some money home but didn’t know how to fill out the form.
He asked me if I could help him.
“But you can ask the cashier (出纳员). ” After these few words, I froze into silence.
“I have asked her. But I still don’t follow her instructions. Would you kindly help me?” Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was an excuse to refuse him. I had my own business to do. Hopelessly and sadly, he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else who would lend him a hand.
As I stepped out, I became nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, especially such an old migrant worker? Was it because he was poor and dirty?
I want to say sorry to this migrant worker in this newspaper. It’s been on my mind for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this.
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn’t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn’t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn’t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn’t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn’t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn’t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn’t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn’t know how to do though the cashier showed him
山东省初中英语中考试题及答案
作者：eduxb 转贴自：本站原创 点击数：1996 文章录入： edustzl
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn’t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn’t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn’t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn’t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn’t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn’t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn’t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn’t know how to do though the cashier showed him
C
Joanne had planned to leave work early this afternoon, at three o’clock. But when she finally came out of her office, all the other conductors had already left. Now she was caught in a heavy traffic in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be at a meeting.
At last, she arrived at her home. As she opened the door, she noticed something unusual about Sheba, a large dog. She could see easily Sheba was feeling bad and could hardly breathe (呼吸). Joanne knew she would have to take her dog to the vet immediately.
Hello! Am I great?
Am I brave?
“It looks like there’s something in her throat (喉咙),” said Dr. Stern, “It shouldn’t take me too long to get it out.”
Being in a hurry, Joanne left the doctor with the dog and rushed back home. As she once more entered the house, the phone rang. Dr. Stern’s loud and worried voice was heard, “I want you to get right out of that house immediately. The police will be there any time now. Wait outside for us.” Joanne was surprised and afraid. She quickly ran into the street.
At that moment, a police car stopped outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house through the still open door. Then the doctor arrived. Just then the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who, it seemed, could hardly walk. There was blood (血) all over him.
“I think he must be a thief,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was in Sheba’s throat, and found it was three human fingers.”
55. Where does Joanne probably work?
A. At a bus or train station. B. In an animal hospital.
C. In a police station. D. It isn’t mentioned.
56. When Joanne arrived home, she found that .
A. the door was open B. something was wrong with the dog
C. the dog couldn’t walk D. there was something in the dog’s throat
57. Why did the doctor ask her to get out of the house?
A. He wanted to meet her outside.
B. A thief would break into her house.
C. The police were coming to her house.
D. He thought there was a thief in her house.
58. The thief looked very sick because .
A. the dog had hurt him badly
B. he was caught by the police
C. he caught a disease from the dog
D. he didn’t find anything worthy to steal
59. Which do you think is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The police arrived soon after the vet called them.
B. Joanne didn’t know there was a thief in her house.
C. It took Joanne over three hours to drive home from work.
D. The doctor was not only a good vet but also a clever man.
D
In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The “spider-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider (蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb (电灯泡), made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal (目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: “If I am successful in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway
The third thing to remember about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”
60. Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .
A. people who fail are not lonely
B. animals can help people sometimes
C. nature will help us if we are hard-working
D. confidence is important for one to be successful
61. Edison’s example shows us that .
A. he liked to do other kinds of work
B. he invented many kinds of light bulbs
C. failure may be a way towards success
D. he was a man of many important inventions
62. If you are not sure about what success will get you, you’d better .
A. change your goal B. go on with your goal
C. not care for that D. work even harder on your goal
63. It can be learned from the passage that .
A. one should try not to fail
B. one’s failure is another’s success
C. one should take failure seriously
D. one should learn lessons from failure
64. This passage is mainly about .
A. two great men
B. two sides of failure
C. ways to keep away from failure
D. the right attitude (态度) towards failu
答案：47－50 DBCA 51—54 CCCD 55—59 ABDAC 60—64 DCADD
中考英语阅读理解练习题（1）
http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11901.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（2）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11902.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（3）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11903.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（4）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11904.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（5）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11905.htm
还有更多的练习，你自己去看吧，在www.jxue.com/mid
A
Have you ever been to some big cities in the world ? The information below will be helpful to you.
Budapest
For many centuries, Budapest was two cities, with Buda on the west side of the river Danube and Pest on the east side. Budapest became one city in 1872, and it has been the capital city of Hungary for about eighty years.
The population of Budapest is about three million, and the city is a very popular place for tourists. Visitors like to take boat rides along the Danube. Budapest is also known for its exciting nightlife. The best time to visit is summer since Budapest is very cold in winter.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles was founded in 1781. With 3.5 million people it is now the biggest city in California and the second largest city in the United States. It is famous for its modern highways, its movie stars, and its smog. When the city is really smoggy, you can’t see the nearby mountains. The weather is usually dry and warm. Visitors like to go to the film studios (摄影棚) and to drive along Hollywood Street. There are many good beaches near the city, and Los Angeles is also close to Disneyland.
Taipei
Since the founding of Taipei in the 18th century, the city has grown to a population of 2.3 million. Taipei is an exciting city, but the weather is humid (潮湿) and not always pleasant.
It’s also a very busy city, and the streets are always full of people. There is an excellent
museum that many people visit. Taipei is quite an expensive city, but not more expensive than some neighboring cities such as Hong Kong and Tokyo. So more and more travelers go to Taipei to shop.
47. People like to travel to Budapest because .
A. it’s made up of two cities
B. it’s the capital of Hungary
C. there are good beaches along Danube
D. it’s famous for its boating and nightlife
48. If you are a film star fan, which city would you like to visit among the three?
A. Budapest. B. Los Angeles. C. Taipei D. None.
49. When we talk about the history of Los Angeles, we know that .
A. it was founded in 1871
B. it became one city in 1872
C. it became a city in the 18th century
D. it was founded in the 19th century
50. Which of the following is TRUE for the three cities?
A. The population of Taipei is no larger than those of the other two.
B. The weather in Taipei is smoggy and not always pleasant.
C. Budapest has the longest history of the three cities.
D. Los Angeles is the largest city in the U.S.
B
Dear Editor,
Last Sunday, I went to the post office to subscribe (订阅) some magazines. I was there for
half an hour and there was still a long line in front of me.
My turn came at last. I quickly got everything done, and was ready to leave. Just then, someone came nearer to me. I looked up and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which has been worn out. I could see easily that he was a migrant worker (农民工). Instinctively（本能地）I stepped backward. I was in my new red coat.
He told me he wanted to send some money home but didn’t know how to fill out the form.
He asked me if I could help him.
“But you can ask the cashier (出纳员). ” After these few words, I froze into silence.
“I have asked her. But I still don’t follow her instructions. Would you kindly help me?” Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was an excuse to refuse him. I had my own business to do. Hopelessly and sadly, he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else who would lend him a hand.
As I stepped out, I became nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, especially such an old migrant worker? Was it because he was poor and dirty?
I want to say sorry to this migrant worker in this newspaper. It’s been on my mind for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this.
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn’t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn’t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn’t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn’t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn’t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn’t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn’t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn’t know how to do though the cashier showed him
山东省初中英语中考试题及答案
作者：eduxb 转贴自：本站原创 点击数：1996 文章录入： edustzl
51. Catherine stepped backward when she saw the old migrant worker because .
A. she didn’t know him
B. she was in a hurry to leave
C. the old man was wearing an old dirty coat
D. she was afraid to be hurt by the old man
52. Why didn’t Catherine lend the old migrant worker a hand?
A. He could ask the cashier for help.
B. She had to answer the mobile phone.
C. She didn’t like this poor and dirty man.
D. She didn’t know how to fill out the form, either.
53. Catherine felt nervous because .
A. she didn’t subscribe the magazines
B. the migrant worker was angry with her
C. she was sorry for not helping the old man
D. she couldn’t decide if she should say sorry to the old man
54. From the passage we know that .
A. nobody liked to help the old man except the cashier
B. it was half an hour before Catherine got everything done
C. the old migrant worker didn’t post the money home at last
D. the old man didn’t know how to do though the cashier showed him
C
Joanne had planned to leave work early this afternoon, at three o’clock. But when she finally came out of her office, all the other conductors had already left. Now she was caught in a heavy traffic in central Birmingham at 5:30, and at 6:30 she was expected to be at a meeting.
At last, she arrived at her home. As she opened the door, she noticed something unusual about Sheba, a large dog. She could see easily Sheba was feeling bad and could hardly breathe (呼吸). Joanne knew she would have to take her dog to the vet immediately.
Hello! Am I great?
Am I brave?
“It looks like there’s something in her throat (喉咙),” said Dr. Stern, “It shouldn’t take me too long to get it out.”
Being in a hurry, Joanne left the doctor with the dog and rushed back home. As she once more entered the house, the phone rang. Dr. Stern’s loud and worried voice was heard, “I want you to get right out of that house immediately. The police will be there any time now. Wait outside for us.” Joanne was surprised and afraid. She quickly ran into the street.
At that moment, a police car stopped outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house through the still open door. Then the doctor arrived. Just then the two policemen reappeared from the house, half-carrying a white-faced man, who, it seemed, could hardly walk. There was blood (血) all over him.
“I think he must be a thief,” said the doctor. “I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was in Sheba’s throat, and found it was three human fingers.”
55. Where does Joanne probably work?
A. At a bus or train station. B. In an animal hospital.
C. In a police station. D. It isn’t mentioned.
56. When Joanne arrived home, she found that .
A. the door was open B. something was wrong with the dog
C. the dog couldn’t walk D. there was something in the dog’s throat
57. Why did the doctor ask her to get out of the house?
A. He wanted to meet her outside.
B. A thief would break into her house.
C. The police were coming to her house.
D. He thought there was a thief in her house.
58. The thief looked very sick because .
A. the dog had hurt him badly
B. he was caught by the police
C. he caught a disease from the dog
D. he didn’t find anything worthy to steal
59. Which do you think is NOT right according to the passage?
A. The police arrived soon after the vet called them.
B. Joanne didn’t know there was a thief in her house.
C. It took Joanne over three hours to drive home from work.
D. The doctor was not only a good vet but also a clever man.
D
In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.
The “spider-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider (蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb (电灯泡), made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one.
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?
Second, is the goal (目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question: “If I am successful in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway
The third thing to remember about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”
60. Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .
A. people who fail are not lonely
B. animals can help people sometimes
C. nature will help us if we are hard-working
D. confidence is important for one to be successful
61. Edison’s example shows us that .
A. he liked to do other kinds of work
B. he invented many kinds of light bulbs
C. failure may be a way towards success
D. he was a man of many important inventions
62. If you are not sure about what success will get you, you’d better .
A. change your goal B. go on with your goal
C. not care for that D. work even harder on your goal
63. It can be learned from the passage that .
A. one should try not to fail
B. one’s failure is another’s success
C. one should take failure seriously
D. one should learn lessons from failure
64. This passage is mainly about .
A. two great men
B. two sides of failure
C. ways to keep away from failure
D. the right attitude (态度) towards failu
答案：47－50 DBCA 51—54 CCCD 55—59 ABDAC 60—64 DCADD
中考英语阅读理解练习题（1）
http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11901.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（2）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11902.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（3）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11903.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（4）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11904.htm
中考英语阅读理解练习题（5）http://www.jxue.com/xnews/11905.htm
还有更多的练习，你自己去看吧，在www.jxue.com/mid
参考资料： http://www.eduxb.com/stzl/ArticleShow.asp?ArticleID=2038&ArticlePage=17
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