How many of us____a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

A、attendedB、attendingC、toattendD、haveattended中为什么选B,希望各位告诉我为什么,谢谢了。... A、attended B、attending C、to attend D、have attended中为什么选B,希望各位告诉我为什么,谢谢了。 展开
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先行词定语句充主语,宾语,间,点,原状语.结构:先行词+关系词+定语句.1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.(二)定语句限定性定语句非限定性定语句:限定性定语句:句先行词进行必要描述或说明,缺少,则句义显完整,句与先行词紧密相连.非限定性定语句:先行词进行补充说明,解释,与先行词间逗号隔.1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.(三)关系词前面根据定语句内容加些介词,些关系词介词面用which 或whom.1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.知识重点与难点()先行词高级,序数词修饰,定代词,或all, no, only等形式,关系代词般用that,能用which.1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.(二)先行词表示间,点,原词,关系词用when, where, why which, that1. I’m very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn’t tell the truth to me.4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.(三)定语句简化表达:1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明:定语句部用更加简单非谓语形式表达:1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.说明:修饰名词除面用定语句外,用非谓语词形式:doing短语,done短语,being done短语,to be done短语修饰.其结构意思:1. 修饰名词+doing短语: 做…./发事.2. 修饰名词+ done短语: …../事3. 修饰名词+being done短语:…../事4. 修饰名词+ to be done短语:要…../事(1)Do you know the man talking to my sister ?(2)The crazy gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means you have a phone call in Brazil.(3)Did you see that car being repaired ?(4)In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.(5)The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.(6)Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.(7)The Yellow River, said to be the mother river runs across China like a huge dragon.总结:做定语些短语英语语所说词,定式各种形式作定语.1. 些短语作定语应放修饰名词面.单独V-ing或V-ed形式作定语,则放修饰名词前面.2. 词作定语,其作应与全句作同发.V-ing表示主意义做,V-ed表示意义.being done表示做3. 定式作定语表示要发,to be done表示要做【典型例题】[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people’s lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it析:_____ plays an important role in people’s lives非限定性定语句修饰先行词Friendship用which连接定语句.答案:A[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whom C. with whomD. to whom析:_____ I worked three years ago作定语句修饰先行词Uncle Li,句完整表达:I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所关系词前应加介词with.答案:C[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained析:定语句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修饰先行词the reason指工作粗解释原.先行词句做宾语.答案:A[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. whichD. whose析:非限定性定语句_____ work is rather hard修饰先行词teachers, 与句work属关系,关系词用whose答案:D[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing析:公元前776首举行奥运,直1912才容纳运员._____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games,指内容,表示.用done做定语.答案:C[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to buildD. being built析:根据句意房即工._____ for the teachers and the construction work修饰The houses应The houses The houses要教师施工修建房.答案:B[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended析:根据句意:比说,我参加我毫重要议少讨论兴趣呢?_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修饰How many of us做定语.与全句作同步.答案:B[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them析:非限定性定语句__ is working in Australia修饰先行词three children,根据句is判断,说:三孩澳利亚工作.答案:B【模拟试题】1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she didC. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in that C. whichD. in which5. 1. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cookedB. to be cooked C. is being cookedD. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【试题答案】1. C Susan 我认作事位孩.先行词the very girl句做think宾语,同面宾语句did the good deed.主语,所关系词能用whom2. C 定语句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money:用笔钱买火车票.关系词前面需要加介词:with3. C定语句_____ he devoted much time意思:量间都投入本书.devote….to sth.关系词前加介词:to4. A 定语句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day :先行词the day句做间状语:我扮演角色机.5. C 短语_____ tomorrow做定语修饰the question,根据表达内容:明即讨论问题.应用定式结构做定语.6. D 短语_____ at the moment做the food定语,表示:做食物.Being done 做定语表示:………….7. C 现词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示:树看书位师.情态词1. 情态词推测表达2. 情态词表达虚拟语气3. 某些情态词特殊用知识重点与难点总结知识重点:情态词表达推测意义句运用:()用情态词表达事实推测.can,could,might,may,must用表达事实推测.根据说事实握性,must表示肯定…,may / might / can / could表示能……, must用于肯定句,may / might否定式may not / might not表示 能……, can / could用于疑问句,表示能,能……?,其否定式can’t / couldn’t 表示能.用情态词现或事实进行推测.同间内容推测同结构.(二)现事实进行推测:主要结构:…must / may / might +词原形be+名词/形容词/介词短语be + doing例句:1. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.2. They must be in bed already at this time of the night.3. The teacher must be joking.4. Freda isn’t in class. She must be sick.5. There must be something wrong.6. She might be very clever, but she hasn’t got much common sense.7. He may be arriving this evening.8. He may be traveling around the world.9. The keys can’t be in the room. I have just searched it very carefully.10. Can the news be true ?(三)事实进行推测:结构:情态词+have done / been+名词/形容词/介词短语例句:1. Mrs. Longmans must have been a pretty girl in her youth.2. He couldn’t have seen Anna yesterday. She’s gone abroad.3. I think I must have left my glasses in the library.4. He might have overslept again.5. Where can Tom have gone ?情态词表达虚拟语气:表达本…,早….情态词种虚拟语气用.表示说所讲与所发事实相反.表达说埋怨,悔语气.其结构些情态词面加 have done 结构.根据要表达意
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