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has/have+done与had+done的用法和区别
2个回答
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过去完成时:(过去的过去做过)
用had+过去分词
例:he
told
us
that
he
had
finished
his
homework.
分析:他告诉我们的时候已经是过去时
而做完作业是在他说之前发生的
也就是过去的过去,所以用had
done
现在完成时:(现在之前做过)
用have+过去分词
例:he
have
finished
his
homework
now.
分析:目前对于他而言已经完成了
也就是现在完成了,所以用had
done
用had+过去分词
例:he
told
us
that
he
had
finished
his
homework.
分析:他告诉我们的时候已经是过去时
而做完作业是在他说之前发生的
也就是过去的过去,所以用had
done
现在完成时:(现在之前做过)
用have+过去分词
例:he
have
finished
his
homework
now.
分析:目前对于他而言已经完成了
也就是现在完成了,所以用had
done
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一、
“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。
1.
It
must
have
rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。
2.
You
must
have
been
mad
to
speak
to
the
servant.
你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。
二、
“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。
1.
Mr.
Smith
can't
have
gone
to
Beijing,
for
I
saw
him
in
the
library
just
now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
2.
Mary
can't
have
stolen
your
money.
She
has
gone
home.
玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。
三、
“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。
1.
There
is
no
light
in
the
room.
Can
they
have
gone
out?
屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?
2.
There
is
nowhere
to
find
them.
Where
can
they
have
gone?
到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?
四、
“could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。
“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。
1.
It
must
have
rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。
2.
You
must
have
been
mad
to
speak
to
the
servant.
你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。
二、
“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。
1.
Mr.
Smith
can't
have
gone
to
Beijing,
for
I
saw
him
in
the
library
just
now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
2.
Mary
can't
have
stolen
your
money.
She
has
gone
home.
玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。
三、
“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。
1.
There
is
no
light
in
the
room.
Can
they
have
gone
out?
屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?
2.
There
is
nowhere
to
find
them.
Where
can
they
have
gone?
到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?
四、
“could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。
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