Question

几道英语题 希望能详细帮我解答 万分感谢

1. There ____ never been hard feelings between the families living on this book。 (空格处为什么填have, 而不是has? 我觉得它说的是家庭之间关系很好，从未发生过矛盾，说的是家庭之间的关系应该是单数啊）
2. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars____the most important of these.(空格处为什么填being而不是have been. 车辆已经成为最重要的出口货物，现在完成时是对现在的影响啊，为什么不对呢？)
3. The scientist could hardly find sufficient grounds____his arguments in favour of the new theory .(空格处为什么是 on which to base 而不是 to base on或which to base on? 而且which to base on 和on which to base差不多啊，有什么区别啊？)
4. I wonder whether our life_____considerably by 2050.(为什么填will have changed,而不是 will change,不应该是主将从现吗？)
5. They would rather I ____tomorrow.(为什么填came? )
6. It’s high time that something＿＿＿to prohibit selling fake commodities.(为什么填 were done 而不是be done?)
7. When the lost of money is reported to him, the security officer interviews all those people who___the opportunity to go into the Sales Office.(为什么填might have had 而不是would have had? 不应该是审问那些谁会有机会进入办公室的人吗？)

Answer 1

1. There ____ never been hard feelings between the families living on this book。 (空格处为什么填have, 而不是has? 我觉得它说的是家庭之间关系很好，从未发生过矛盾，说的是家庭之间的关系应该是单数啊）-----hard feelings是复数形式，做句子的主语。
2. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars____the most important of these.(空格处为什么填being而不是have been. 车辆已经成为最重要的出口货物，现在完成时是对现在的影响啊，为什么不对呢？)-----cars being the most important of these是独立主格结构。如果是 AND cars are the most important of these 就是句子了，加了and就成了含有are的句子了。
3. The scientist could hardly find sufficient grounds____his arguments in favour of the new theory .(空格处为什么是 on which to base 而不是 to base on或which to base on? 而且which to base on 和on which to base差不多啊，有什么区别啊？)
记住，以下都是正确的表达：
give me a pen to write with
give a pen WITH WHICH to write
give me a pen that / which I can write with
give me a pen SO THAT I can write with it.
4. I wonder whether our life_____considerably by 2050.(为什么填will have changed,而不是 will change,不应该是主将从现吗？)------by + 将来时间的状语从句，表示动作时，谓语动词是将来完成时。
5. They would rather I ____tomorrow.(为什么填came? )-----would rather +句子（谓语动词是过去时或者过去完成时）
6. It’s high time that something＿＿＿to prohibit selling fake commodities.(为什么填 were done 而不是be done?)------这是错句，应该是was done -----因为这不属于虚拟语气的范畴，只能用一般过去时，something是单数第三人称
，所以是was,不是were.
7. When the lost of money is reported to him, the security officer interviews all those people who___the opportunity to go into the Sales Office.(为什么填might have had 而不是would have had? 不应该是审问那些谁会有机会进入办公室的人吗？)--------would have had往往与 if- --- 连用，不能单独使用。might have had 可以单独使用。 When the lost of money is -- -应该是when the LOSS of -- - .

Answer 2

1. there be句型就近原则，feelings和families都是复数

2. 汽车正在成为最重要的，正在进行不是完成式

3. base on是动词词组，如果不用which引导一下整个句子就有俩动词了

4. will change根本不是现在式啊！！

5. 他们宁愿我明天来。虚拟语气，

6. It’s high time。。。。 to do是固定句型。

7. might have done 是情态动词虚拟的一种形式，意思是本可能。

   这样看来你的虚拟语气还需要加强啊~~