计算下列n阶行列式
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ri-r1 即 r2-r1、r3-r1、...、rn-r1
D=|a1-b a2 a3 a4 ... an|
b -b 0 0 .... 0
b 0 -b 0 ... 0
b 0 0 -b ... 0
...........................
b 0 0 0 ... -b
c1+c2+c3+...+cn
=|a1+a2+a3+...+an-b a2 a3 a4 ... an|
0 -b 0 0 ... 0
0 0 -b 0 ... 0
0 0 0 -b ... 0
...................................................,...
0 0 0 0 ... -b
=(a1+a2+a3+...+an-b)(-b)^(n-1)
=[(-1)^(n-1)](a1+a2+a3+...+an-b)*b^(n-1)
D=|a1-b a2 a3 a4 ... an|
b -b 0 0 .... 0
b 0 -b 0 ... 0
b 0 0 -b ... 0
...........................
b 0 0 0 ... -b
c1+c2+c3+...+cn
=|a1+a2+a3+...+an-b a2 a3 a4 ... an|
0 -b 0 0 ... 0
0 0 -b 0 ... 0
0 0 0 -b ... 0
...................................................,...
0 0 0 0 ... -b
=(a1+a2+a3+...+an-b)(-b)^(n-1)
=[(-1)^(n-1)](a1+a2+a3+...+an-b)*b^(n-1)
更多追问追答
追问
为什么第二行的第三个数是负b?
为什么第二行的第三个数是负b?
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