常温下,10mL某气态烃A和80mL氧气(过量)混合,点燃使其充分燃烧后,恢复到原状态时,残留气体体积为70m
常温下,10mL某气态烃A和80mL氧气(过量)混合,点燃使其充分燃烧后,恢复到原状态时,残留气体体积为70mL.试通过计算确定:(1)若A为烷烃,则分子式为______...
常温下,10mL某气态烃A和80mL氧气(过量)混合,点燃使其充分燃烧后,恢复到原状态时,残留气体体积为70mL.试通过计算确定:(1)若A为烷烃,则分子式为______.(2)若A为烯烃,则分子式为______.(3)若A为炔烃,则分子式为______.
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烃的燃烧通式为:C如Hy+(如+
)w2=如Cw2+
H2w,常温下水的状态为液体,氧气过量,残留气体为二氧化碳和氧气的混合物,则:
C如Hy+(如+
)w2=如Cw2+
H2w△V
1 (如+
) 如 1+
10mL (七0+10-70)mL=20mL
=
解一:y=4,即:烃了含有4个H原子,满足条件的有:烷烃:CH4、烯烃:C2H4、炔烃:C3H4,
(1)若A为烷烃,则A的分子式为CH4,
故答案为:CH4;
(2)若A为烯烃,则分子式为C2H4,
故答案为:C2H4;
(3)若A为炔烃,则分子式为C3H4,
故答案为:C3H4.
y |
4 |
y |
2 |
C如Hy+(如+
y |
4 |
y |
2 |
1 (如+
y |
4 |
y |
4 |
10mL (七0+10-70)mL=20mL
1 |
10mL |
1+
| ||
20mL |
解一:y=4,即:烃了含有4个H原子,满足条件的有:烷烃:CH4、烯烃:C2H4、炔烃:C3H4,
(1)若A为烷烃,则A的分子式为CH4,
故答案为:CH4;
(2)若A为烯烃,则分子式为C2H4,
故答案为:C2H4;
(3)若A为炔烃,则分子式为C3H4,
故答案为:C3H4.
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