高中数学求解要过程!求15 16
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15、
原式==> x^2*(x^2-2x-3)<0
==> x≠0,且x^2-2x-3<0
==> x≠0,且(x+1)(x-3)<0
==> x≠0,且-1<x<3
16、
已知有两个相等的实数根,则:△=(sinA-sinC)^2-4(sinB-sinA)*(sinC-sinB)=0
==> sin^2 A+sin^2 C-2sinAsinC-4sinBsinC+4sin^2 B+4sinAsinC-4sinAsinB=0
==> sin^2 A+sin^2 C+2sinAsinC-4sinB(sinA+sinC)+4sin^2 B=0
==> (sinA+sinC)^2-4sinB(sinA+sinC)+4sin^2 B=0
==> [(sinA+sinC)-2sinB]^2=0
==> sinA+sinC=2sinB
==> 2sin(A+C/2)cos(A-C/2)=2*2sin(B/2)cos(B/2)
==> 2cos(B/2)cos(A-C/2)=4sin(B/2)cos(B/2)
==> sin(B/2)=(1/2)cos(A-C/2)
因为A-C∈(-π,π),则(A-C)/2∈(-π/2,π/2)
那么,cos(A-C/2)∈(0,1)
所以,sin(B/2)=(1/2)cos(A-C/2)∈(0,1/2)
则,B/2∈(0,π/3)
那么,B∈(0,2π/3)
原式==> x^2*(x^2-2x-3)<0
==> x≠0,且x^2-2x-3<0
==> x≠0,且(x+1)(x-3)<0
==> x≠0,且-1<x<3
16、
已知有两个相等的实数根,则:△=(sinA-sinC)^2-4(sinB-sinA)*(sinC-sinB)=0
==> sin^2 A+sin^2 C-2sinAsinC-4sinBsinC+4sin^2 B+4sinAsinC-4sinAsinB=0
==> sin^2 A+sin^2 C+2sinAsinC-4sinB(sinA+sinC)+4sin^2 B=0
==> (sinA+sinC)^2-4sinB(sinA+sinC)+4sin^2 B=0
==> [(sinA+sinC)-2sinB]^2=0
==> sinA+sinC=2sinB
==> 2sin(A+C/2)cos(A-C/2)=2*2sin(B/2)cos(B/2)
==> 2cos(B/2)cos(A-C/2)=4sin(B/2)cos(B/2)
==> sin(B/2)=(1/2)cos(A-C/2)
因为A-C∈(-π,π),则(A-C)/2∈(-π/2,π/2)
那么,cos(A-C/2)∈(0,1)
所以,sin(B/2)=(1/2)cos(A-C/2)∈(0,1/2)
则,B/2∈(0,π/3)
那么,B∈(0,2π/3)
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