put off 和take off有什么区别
put off 和take off表示脱掉的意思时，都是后加名词，比如衣服，眼镜等等，另外put off 还有推迟，扔掉，阻止的意思，take off还有起飞，离开的意思。
一、put off词汇分析
音标：英[put ɔf] 美[pʊt ɔf]
释义：
推迟；扔掉；阻止
短语
put-off 延迟 ; 推迟 ; 遁辞 ; 搪塞
to put someone off 令人退却
Put sb off doing 使某人不想做
拓展资料
1、So he put off dealing with it, week after week.
于是他一周又一周地推迟处理这件事情。
2、We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation.
我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。
3、Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.
今天能做的不要拖到明天。
二、take off词汇分析
音标：英[teik ɔf] 美[tek ɔf]
释义：起飞；脱下；离开
短语
Before Take-off 起飞前
Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞
spot take-off 定点起飞
拓展资料
1、The professor took off for Shanghai this morning.
教授今天上午动身去上海了。
2、Tom took off at the sight of trouble.
一看到要出麻烦汤姆就溜走了。
3、She took the pupils off to the art exhibition.
她带学生们去看美术展览。
put off 和take off的区别：
1、put off 和take off表示脱掉的意思时，都是后加名词，比如衣服，眼镜等等。
2、put off 还有推迟，扔掉，阻止的意思，take off还有起飞，离开的意思。
拓展资料
put off的用法
1、Second litters can be put off in autumn as porkers.
第二窝小猪到了秋天就可以当肥小猪卖掉。
2、Just because of the rain, the sports meet was put off.
都是下雨，运动会才延期的。
3、Some believe this level of compensation is essentially a poison pill to put off any rival bidders.
有些人认为这种程度的补偿实质上是阻止任何投标对手的“毒丸”防御。
4、Why should it be put off till next month?
为什么非要挨到下个月不可？
5、Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.
今天能做的不要拖到明天。
6、He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.
他努力想换个话题，但她却兴趣正浓。
take off的用法
1、We have introduced singers like Madeline Bell as headliners and I think the club is beginning to take off.
我们已经聘请了马德琳·贝尔等歌手担任主唱，我认为俱乐部马上就会有起色了。
2、We must take off the kid gloves and smash these evil monsters once and for all.
我们不能再过于小心翼翼了，必须彻底消灭这些恶势力。
3、Take off the price of the house, that's another hundred thousand.
减去房价，又是10万。
4、Please get ready to warm up and take off.
准备发动和起飞。
5、Take off those wet clothes or you'll get a cold.
脱下那些湿衣服，不然你要感冒的。
put off 在不同的句子搭配中，表达不同的含义，如：
表 耽误；延期：
put off paying the bills.
拖延付清帐单
表示 设法使…等待：劝说使…拖延下步行动：
managed to put off the creditors for another week.
设法说服债主晚一个星期再来
表示 脱下，丢弃， 这是和 take off 的作用相同
put off a sweater.
脱下毛衣
表示 使厌恶：使厌恶；使反感，如由于不礼貌：
His indifferent attitude has put us off.
他的冷淡态度使我们对他很反感
take off 同样也有很多的不同的用法
表示 脱掉（衣服等）：
take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.
脱去外衣；脱下套靴
表示 放开：
took the brake off.
松开刹车
表示销售时的打折：作为折扣而减价：
took 20 percent off.
优惠百分之二十
表示 走开；离开：
took off in a hurry.
匆匆地离去
表示被 广泛使用，大受欢迎：
a new movie that really took off.
一部极为卖座的新片
表示飞机等的 起飞：
The plane took off on time.
飞机准时起飞
表示 取消：
took off the commuter special.
取消了特殊通勤
表示 休假：暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作：
I'm taking off three days during May.
五月份我将会休假三天
1．脱去
*As it got warmer，I put off my overcoat．天气暖和了些，我脱去了大衣。
2．推迟
*Never put off till
tomorrow what may he done today．今天可以干的事绝不要拖到明天。
*The concert had to be
put off because the main singer was ill．由于主要歌唱演员病了，音乐会不得为延期。
*He had to put off his
trip to Japan for two weeks．他只好把去日本的行期推迟两周。
3．使分散
*The slightest noise
puts me off when I am concentrating．当我精神高度集中的时候，很轻的声音都会使我注意力分散。
*I don't like people
talking when I'm writing a letter；it
puts me off．我写信时不喜欢别人谈话，那会使我分心。
4．使为难
*Don't be put off by his
appearance；he's nice when you get
to know him．不要对他的外表反感，当你与他熟悉后，你会觉得他为人很好。
*Don't let his rough
manners put you off．不要对他的粗鲁态度不高兴。
*I was very hungry but
the smell of rotten eggs put me off．我非常饿，但臭鸡蛋味使我倒胃口。
*I was rather put off by
the shamelessness of his proposal．我对他的无耻建议深感不安。
5．出海航行
*They put off in small
boats to meet the coming ship．他们分乘小船出海去迎接那只大船。
6．推脱；回避
*He put her off with the
excuse that he had too much work to do．他以有很多工作要做为借口来搪塞她。
*They refused to have
their demands put off．他们不许人家对他们的要求加以搪塞。
7．使泄气；阻止；劝阻
*I wanted to say something，but her face quite put me off．我本来要说几句，但看到她的神情，又没有勇气开口了。
8．让人下车
*Ask the conductor to
put you off at the next stop．告诉售票员在下一站让你下车。
9．丢弃；抛掉
*He decided to put off
all personal considerations and accept the task assigned to him．他决定抛弃一切个人打算，接受交给他的任务。
*He had put off all
personal cares．他已摆脱了一切个人的烦恼。
10．使入睡；使麻醉
*This medicine will soon
put you off．这种药会使你迅速入睡。
take off
1． 脱下
*Help me to take this
handle off．帮我取下这个把手。
*Take your coat off and
sit down．脱掉外衣坐下吧。
2．（飞机）起飞
*The plane is taking off．飞机要起飞了。
3．模仿
*Mary can take off her
English teacher perfectly．玛丽模仿她的英文老师维妙维肖。
*He takes that comedian
off beautifully．他学那个喜剧演员学得极象。
4． 减少；减去；打折扣
*They took off 25 per
cent discount for each．他们每一个都打七五折。
*As the cover of the
book was torn，the bookseller took 50p
off．因为那本书的封皮已破，店主把书减价50便士。
5． 取消班车等服务；中止
*Some local trains have
been taken off，as there was no demand
for them．一些区间火车已被取消，因为用不着了。
*The 7 a．m．express to London will
be taken off next month．上午7点开往伦敦的快车下月将取消。
*The play was taken off
after six performances．这出戏演了6场后停演了。
6．截除
*The surgeon took off
his arm．外科医生截除了他的手臂。
7．带走
*The child was taken off
by kidnappers．那孩子被绑匪拐走了。
*The guard took him off
to prison．看守人员把他带到监狱去了。
8． 急忙离开；启程
*He took off yesterday
for Beijing．他昨天启程去北京了。
*The sharp criticism
made him take off in a fit of temper．尖锐的批评使他忿然离去。
*He grabbed his bag and
took off for the meeting．他抓起包就匆匆忙忙地去开会了。
9．减轻（体重）
*She took off three
pounds last month．她上个月体重减轻了3磅。
*To take off pounds，you don't have to cut down the amount of food you
eat，but the number of
calories．为了减轻体重，你不必减少食量，只需减少饮食中的热量就行了。
10．杀死；致死
*He was taken off by
cholera．他被霍乱送掉了性命。
*Millions were taken off
by the plague．那场瘟疫夺走了成百万人的生命。
11．有（一段时间）的休息或休假；不去上班；度假；请假
I took a week off in
March and I'm taking Easter off，too．我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。
*I was tired out，so I took the day off．我疲劳极了，所以那天我休息了一天。
*I'd like to take next
Monday off to visit my sister in hospital．我想下星期一请假去医院看我姐姐。
12． 饮尽；吞下
*He took off a bottle of
beer at one draught．他一口气喝完了一瓶啤酒。
1、put off 和take off表示脱掉的意思时，都是后加名词，比如衣服，眼镜等等。
2、put off 还有推迟，扔掉，阻止的意思，take off还有起飞，离开的意思。
