动词是如何不规则变化的
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动词是如何不规则变化的
导语:英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的`构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词,下面是动词不规则变化的详解,欢迎大家前来学习。
1.动词不规则变化是指动词的过去式和过去分词不按一定的规则变化。
2.动词不规则变化的具体变化规则如下。
(1)现在式、过去式、过去分词同形。如 read→read→read,
put→put→put,hit→hit→hit,let→let→let,cost→cost→cost,spread→spread→spread.
I have read this book twice before.
这本书我已经读过两遍了。
The book hit me on the head.
书打中了我的脑袋。
I put the apple in the corner.
我把苹果放在墙角。
(2)过去式、过去分词同形。如 win→won→won,
dig→dug→dug,find→found→found,feel→felt→felt,
leave→left→left,meet→met→met,sit→sat→sat,
stand→stood→stood,say→said→said,
tell→told→told,make→made→made,
hear→heard→heard,sell→sold→sold.
I stood up and turned.
我站起来,转过身。
It was aware of having been found, then it ran away.
它觉察到自己被发现了,于是逃跑了。
I sat quietly staring at the apple.
我静静地坐在那里盯着苹果。
I felt happy at being praised by parents.
被父母夸奖我感到很高兴。
(3)现在式与过去分词同形。如 come→came→come,
become→ became→become,run→ran→run.
It was aware of having been found, then it ran away.
它觉察到自己被发现了,于是逃跑了。
(4)现在式、过去式、过去分词三种各不同形。如 is(am,are)
→was(was, were)→been,do→did→done,
go→went→gone,lie→lay→lain,begin→
began→begun,ring→rang→rung,sing→sang→sung,
swim→swam→swum,see→saw→seen,
eat→ate→eaten,give→gave→given,
take→took→taken,fall→fell→fallen,
know→knew→known,throw→ threw→ thrown,
wear→wore→worn,speak→spoke→spoken,
choose→chose→chosen,break→broke→broken,
drive→ drove→driven,write→wrote→written,
forget→forgot→forgot(ten),get→got→got(ten),
hide→hid→hid(den),show→ showed→show(showed)。
I was reading a book and eating an apple.
我正在吃着苹果读书。
A book fell off the bookshelf.
一本书从书架上掉了下来。
I saw a little rat on the top of the shelf.
我看见书架顶上有一只小老鼠。
I took a bottle of liquid medicine to kill the rat.
我拿了一瓶灭鼠药水。
The rat died before it ate up the apple.
老鼠还没吃完苹 ;
导语:英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的`构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词,下面是动词不规则变化的详解,欢迎大家前来学习。
1.动词不规则变化是指动词的过去式和过去分词不按一定的规则变化。
2.动词不规则变化的具体变化规则如下。
(1)现在式、过去式、过去分词同形。如 read→read→read,
put→put→put,hit→hit→hit,let→let→let,cost→cost→cost,spread→spread→spread.
I have read this book twice before.
这本书我已经读过两遍了。
The book hit me on the head.
书打中了我的脑袋。
I put the apple in the corner.
我把苹果放在墙角。
(2)过去式、过去分词同形。如 win→won→won,
dig→dug→dug,find→found→found,feel→felt→felt,
leave→left→left,meet→met→met,sit→sat→sat,
stand→stood→stood,say→said→said,
tell→told→told,make→made→made,
hear→heard→heard,sell→sold→sold.
I stood up and turned.
我站起来,转过身。
It was aware of having been found, then it ran away.
它觉察到自己被发现了,于是逃跑了。
I sat quietly staring at the apple.
我静静地坐在那里盯着苹果。
I felt happy at being praised by parents.
被父母夸奖我感到很高兴。
(3)现在式与过去分词同形。如 come→came→come,
become→ became→become,run→ran→run.
It was aware of having been found, then it ran away.
它觉察到自己被发现了,于是逃跑了。
(4)现在式、过去式、过去分词三种各不同形。如 is(am,are)
→was(was, were)→been,do→did→done,
go→went→gone,lie→lay→lain,begin→
began→begun,ring→rang→rung,sing→sang→sung,
swim→swam→swum,see→saw→seen,
eat→ate→eaten,give→gave→given,
take→took→taken,fall→fell→fallen,
know→knew→known,throw→ threw→ thrown,
wear→wore→worn,speak→spoke→spoken,
choose→chose→chosen,break→broke→broken,
drive→ drove→driven,write→wrote→written,
forget→forgot→forgot(ten),get→got→got(ten),
hide→hid→hid(den),show→ showed→show(showed)。
I was reading a book and eating an apple.
我正在吃着苹果读书。
A book fell off the bookshelf.
一本书从书架上掉了下来。
I saw a little rat on the top of the shelf.
我看见书架顶上有一只小老鼠。
I took a bottle of liquid medicine to kill the rat.
我拿了一瓶灭鼠药水。
The rat died before it ate up the apple.
老鼠还没吃完苹 ;
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