2019中考英语如何写好作文?书面表达的方法技巧
中考英语中的书面表达是英语学习中的一大难点,如何写好作文成了众考生的典型问题之一。
书面表达方法
书面表达既考查考生对基础知识和语法知识的运用,又考查考生审题和组织语言的能力。书面表达题的内容一般和初中生的日常学习和生活关系密切,像家庭、学校、课堂、游戏、购物、旅游、问路、看病、助人为乐、社会现象及社会热点问题等都可以成为中考写作的主题。常见的题型有看图写话,根据中英文提示、图表要点、关键词写出结构完整、语言通顺、全文连贯的英语小短文,词数一般在90个词左右。书面表达要想得高分,应注意以下几点:
(1)认真审题,确定类型。看到题目不要急于动笔,要认真读题,明确要求,确定文章的格式、内容、大体结构、时态,人称等,做到不走题。
(2)围绕中心,列好提纲。提纲也就是要点,考生可以列出一些词组、短语或句型。要仔细观察,把提示中给出的要点逐条列出,以防遗漏。
(3)扩词成句,连句成篇,书写工整规范,保持卷面整洁。写作时注意人称、时态、语态及词性的变化,文章语言要简洁明了,可以多使用简单句,能力强的考生可以适当使用连词、过渡语、谚语、主从复合句等使文章内容和结构更加丰富多彩。如果遇到难以表达的句子,可采用变通方式,化难为简。另外词数方面要达到要求,不能过少也不要过多。
(4)审查修改。写好之后再认真检查,确保紧扣主题、语法正确,符合英语的表达习惯,也要注意字母大小写,标点符号等细节。
人物介绍类书面表达秘招
秘招一 :五步骤
1. 概况 age, gender, birth-place
2. 外貌/性格 appearance, character
3. 教育 education
4. 生平 big events in his or her life (in order of time)
5. 评估 evaluation
秘招二 :干货必背
1. 高级词汇
基本信息
(1)be born in
(2)spend one’s childhood in...
(3) at the age of
(4)the son of
(5)live a happy(hard) life
(6)graduate from
(7)major in
(8)get higher education
性格品质
(9)charming
(10)determined
(11)easy-going
(12) energetic
(13)warm-hearted
爱好与特长
(14)have a jpgt for
(15)be interested in/ be fond of
(16) devote one’s lifetime to
(17)make up one’s mind to
(18)be strict in
(19)have a ... way of
(20)win the prize in
(21)be good at/ do well in
(22)be crazy about
评估
(23)one of the best/most important
(24)set a good example for
(25)speak/think highly of
(26)the pride of
2. 好句积累
基本信息
(1)I’m a student from ... Middle School, studying in Class 1, Grade Nine.
(2)My name is ..., a middle school student aged...
(3)He/She has long/black...(修饰词)+hair.
(4) He/She is an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 60 students.
性格品质
(5)He/She is outgoing so that he/she always can get along well with others.
(6)He/She is very patient to explain the questions again and again.
(7)She is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others.
爱好与特长
(8)He/She likes/loves/prefers/is interested in/is good at playing basketball...
(9)I also like travelling, doing sports and keeping pets. We can share anything that we have in common.
(10)One of his hobbies is watching movies and he thinks movies are interesting and he can always learn something from one movie especially those classic ones.
(11) He/She is good at English, especially spoken English.
(12) We used to spend much time... together. Besides, we shared not only happiness but also sadness.
评估
(13)What I admire most about her is...
(14)Thank you very much for everything you’ve done for me.
(15)I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you.
(16)Thanks to her, I have made much progress in...
(17)A true friend plays an important part in our life and we should cherish him/her.
注意事项
1. 避免时态错误:介绍人物的现状用一般现在时,过去的事情用一般过去时,未来的情况用一般将来时;
2. 避免人称错误:自我介绍时应使用第一人称,他人介绍时可用she, he或者they等;
3. 避免句式单一:避免每个句子以I开头,或者同样的主语。句子间或段落间应注意使用相应的连接。
叙事类书面表达有秘招
第一招:六要素+feeling
叙事类作文少不了5个W和一个H:when(时间)、where(地点)、who(人物)、why(原因)、what(经过)、how(结果),通常采取三段式结构,做到有条有理。具体注意如下:
why(原因):通常第一段点出原因和写作的主题,起着点睛的作用,同时有着启下的效果。
what(经过):是第二段主体内容,会综合用到六要素,所以关键是讲述清楚事情经过。
when(时间):记叙文讲述的大多是过去已经发生的活动或事件,因此以过去时态为主。
where(地点):即经历发生的场所,多为学校或在家,如at school, at home等。
how(结果):即描述经历的最终结果,总的来说,分好的和不好的结果。
feel(感受):是最后一段的概括内容,总结自己的感受和收获。
第二招:衔接词
尽量多使用表示转折、顺接、因果和时间的连接词,这样既可以显示语言功底,又增强了记叙内容的连贯性和生动性。积累如下:
表转折关系的:However,Although+从句(不与but连用)
表顺接关系的:What’s more(甚至)/What’s worse(更糟的是), not only...but also...不仅而且,on the one hand...on the other hand一方面另一方面,at the same time同时
表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用),As(由于、因为),So/Therefore(因此),As a result(结果),thanks to(多亏了),because of/as a result of(由于),without(要是没有),with the help of(在的帮助下)
表时间关系的:as soon as(一就),at first(首先),then(然后),in the end(最后),finally(最终)