初二英语语法
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20. too+形容词+to do sth：太以至于不能
so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于
形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)
He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
= He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.
22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.(注意：news为不可数名词)
23.how to do better at school为疑问词+不定式即疑问词+to do sth
He didnt know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 24.go to university去上大学
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
本单元的话题：谈论对未来的语言，学习一般将来时will do sth。
本单元的语法：学习一般将来时will do sth。
一般将来时由助动词will / shall + 动词原型构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称，will可以用于各种人称。) (will not= wont)
一般疑问句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为：
Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we wont .
否定句：把肯定句中的will 变为wont即可。以上两句的否定句为：
We wont visit the old man next week. She wont finish the work in 2 weeks.
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.There be结构：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时
There be结构的一般现在时：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时
There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。
一般过去时：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago.
一般将来时：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时. There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。 2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上
3.a few +可数名词复数：有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词：有一些
few +可数名词复数：几乎没有(表示否定) little+不可数名词：几乎没有(表示否定)
many+可数名词复数：很多，许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less
much+不可数名词：很多，许多 many\much的比较级都是more
There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution为不可数名词)
We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。(tree为可数名词)
There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。(car为可数名词)
4.in(great)danger在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球
6.in+一段时间：在之后(多用于一般将来时)
He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。rarr;How soon will he come back?多久他将回来?
句型 There is\are sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 There is a cat eating fish.
10. hundreds of+名词：成百上千的，许多(表示模糊数字)
数字+ hundred +名词：几百(表示具体数字)
He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。
12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in ones free time在某人空闲时间
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
本单元的话题：描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)
本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1(P57,1a) turn on打开 turn up调大
turn off关上 turn down调小
2. How many+可数名词复数：多少
How much+不可数名词：多少
He has eight books.他有八本书。rarr;How many books does he have?他有多少本书?
3. 量词的用法：不可数名词常用数字+量词+不可数名词来表示。如：
a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)
5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.
7.Its time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。Its time for us to have lunch.
Its time for sth是该做某事的时间了。Its time for the class.是该上课的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法：复习情态动词。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,
2. have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起。rarr;(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesnt.
(否定句)He doesnt have to get up early.他没有必要早起。
4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .
Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 Hed like to watch TV.
Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)
------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?
------Yes,Id love to ，but Im doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。
(=Sorry, Im doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)
5.prepare for sth为做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试
6. until 的用法:1：若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
2：若动词为非延续性动词，则用not.until.(直到。。。。才。。。。)
He didnt go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会
11.Whats today?今天几号?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。
补充：what day is it today?今天星期几? its Monday今天星期一。
Whats the date today?今天几月几日?Its October 20th .今天10月20日。
12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课
13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。
take good care of =look afterwell好好照顾，好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.
感叹句的类型：
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数) 上一页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 下一页
so+形容词+that+句子：如此以至于
形容词+enough to do sth：足够能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)
He is so young that he canprime;t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。
= He isnprime;t old enough to go to school.
22.make sb+形容词：让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.(注意：news为不可数名词)
23.how to do better at school为疑问词+不定式即疑问词+to do sth
He didnt know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 24.go to university去上大学
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
本单元的话题：谈论对未来的语言，学习一般将来时will do sth。
本单元的语法：学习一般将来时will do sth。
一般将来时由助动词will / shall + 动词原型构成，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称，will可以用于各种人称。) (will not= wont)
一般疑问句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为：
Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we wont .
否定句：把肯定句中的will 变为wont即可。以上两句的否定句为：
We wont visit the old man next week. She wont finish the work in 2 weeks.
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.There be结构：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时
There be结构的一般现在时：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时
There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。
一般过去时：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago.
一般将来时：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时. There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。 2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上
3.a few +可数名词复数：有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词：有一些
few +可数名词复数：几乎没有(表示否定) little+不可数名词：几乎没有(表示否定)
many+可数名词复数：很多，许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less
much+不可数名词：很多，许多 many\much的比较级都是more
There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution为不可数名词)
We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。(tree为可数名词)
There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。(car为可数名词)
4.in(great)danger在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球
6.in+一段时间：在之后(多用于一般将来时)
He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。rarr;How soon will he come back?多久他将回来?
句型 There is\are sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 There is a cat eating fish.
10. hundreds of+名词：成百上千的，许多(表示模糊数字)
数字+ hundred +名词：几百(表示具体数字)
He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。
12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in ones free time在某人空闲时间
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
本单元的话题：描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)
本单元的语法：复习一般现在时。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1(P57,1a) turn on打开 turn up调大
turn off关上 turn down调小
2. How many+可数名词复数：多少
How much+不可数名词：多少
He has eight books.他有八本书。rarr;How many books does he have?他有多少本书?
3. 量词的用法：不可数名词常用数字+量词+不可数名词来表示。如：
a piece of bread一片面包 比较：two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)
5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词：又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.
7.Its time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。Its time for us to have lunch.
Its time for sth是该做某事的时间了。Its time for the class.是该上课的时候了。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
本单元的话题：学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法：复习情态动词。
本单元的短语和知识点：
1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,
2. have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起。rarr;(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesnt.
(否定句)He doesnt have to get up early.他没有必要早起。
4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .
Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 Hed like to watch TV.
Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)
------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?
------Yes,Id love to ，but Im doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。
(=Sorry, Im doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作业。)
5.prepare for sth为做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试
6. until 的用法:1：若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。
2：若动词为非延续性动词，则用not.until.(直到。。。。才。。。。)
He didnt go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。
10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会
11.Whats today?今天几号?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四号。
补充：what day is it today?今天星期几? its Monday今天星期一。
Whats the date today?今天几月几日?Its October 20th .今天10月20日。
12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课
13.look after 照看，照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。
take good care of =look afterwell好好照顾，好好照料
We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.
感叹句的类型：
⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数) 上一页 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 下一页
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