介词加宾语
介词宾语,就是放在介词后面的名词、名词短语、甚至宾语从句,或者一些代词。
用法概述:在通常情况下,介词必须有自己的宾语。能充当介词宾语的成分很多。
用法分类:
1.名词或代词作介词宾语
He never goes out at night. 他晚上从不出去。
Don’t hide behind others. 不要躲在别人后面。
The town is beside the sea. 城镇坐落在海边。
注意:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。如:
He got there before me. 他比我先到那儿。(不能用 before I)
2.动名词(短语)作介词宾语。
She is quick at learning languages. 她学语言学得很快。
He makes a living by teaching. 他以教书为生。
In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。
3.从句作介词宾语
He was surprised at what she said. 听到她说的话,他很吃惊。
He began to think about what he would do. 他开始考虑他该怎么办。
注意:介词后通常不接that从句,但表示“除外”的介词except 是例外。如:
I know nothing about him except that he is from Paris. 我只知道他是来自巴黎,其他的就不知道了。
另外,介词后也不接 if 从句作宾语,遇此情况可用 whether。如:
We are worried about whether he will come. 我们担心他是否会来。