lose是什么意思
lose的意思是遗失;降低,减少;甩掉;使迷惑;去掉;亏本;浪费;走慢。
一、词形变化
第三人称单数loses
现在分词losing
过去式lost
过去分词lost
二、近义词辨析
(1)lose,miss,misplace
这些动词均有“丢失,遗失”之意。lose最普通用词,侧重遗失了,难以找回来。miss着重发觉某人或某物不见的瞬间,也可作思念解释。misplace指反映东西放错或故意放错地方。
(2)lose、defeat、failure、fiasco、flop
这些词都有失败的意思。lose侧重于因为失败而受到损失。defeat,即“在对抗、战争或者比赛中失败”,强调在与另一方的对抗中失败,有时候也可以泛指某人或某事没有做成功。
failure,通常指的是没有达到某个目标或者某个标准,此时failure是不可数名词。fiasco,可以翻译成“惨败、可耻的失败”。
flop,英文解释是if a book,play,film,etc.flops,it is not successful,即“书籍、表演、电影等的失败”,可以翻译成“败笔、失败之作”。
二、短语搭配
(1) lose heart丧失勇气;泄气;失去信心;灰心
(2) to lose失利;败北;失败;失去
(3) Win or lose输赢;输输赢;谁赢谁输;赢或输
(4) lose sight of看不见;忘记;忽略;不再看见
(5) lose weight减肥;体重减轻;减轻体重
(6) lose out输掉
(7) lose out to被取代
(8) lose to败给
lose的例句:
1、He was afraid of risking failure because he didn't want to lose face.
他怕冒失败的风险,因为他不愿意丢脸。
2、I wouldn't be surprised if they lost,I rather expect them to lose.
他们要是失败了也不足为奇。
3、To lose at blackjack by exceeding a score of21.
输了,爆引因分数超过21分而在二十一点游戏中失败。
4、There's a strong possibility that we'll lose the game.
我们很有可能会输掉比赛。
5、A momentary lapse in the final set cost her the match.
她最后一盘稍有失误,输掉了整场比赛。
6、Hard for decades,before a eat to lose weight.
辛苦几十年,一吃回到减肥前。
7、If the heart wide-body fat,the jealousy can lose weight.
如果心宽体就胖,那妒忌定能减肥。
8、Lose weight to your brain,there shouldn't be with you so much,are overweight.
给大脑减减肥,里面不该装太多的你,已经超重了。
9、God gave me a heart to lose weight,but I did not give me a mouth to lose weight.
上天给了我一颗减肥的心,却没有给我一张减肥的嘴。