Question

英语中的过去式不规则变化动词有哪些

Answer 1

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
　　cost cost cost 花费
　　cut cut cut 割,切
　　hit hit hit 打
　　let let let 让
　　put put put 放下
　　read read read 读
　　hurt hurt hurt 伤
　　2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
　　beat beat beaten 打
　　3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
　　come came come 来
　　become became become 变
　　run ran run 跑
　　4.A ---B ---B型
　　（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
　　burn burnt burnt 燃烧
　　learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
　　mean meant meant 意思
　　hear heard heard 听见
　　（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
　　build built built 建筑
　　lend lent lent 借给
　　lose lost lost 失去
　　send sent sent 送
　　spend spent spent 花费
　　（3）其他
　　pay paid paid 付
　　lay laid laid 下蛋
　　say said said 说
　　bring brought brought 带来
　　buy bought bought 买
　　think thought thought 想
　　sleep slept slept 睡
　　keep kept kept 保持
　　sweep swept swept 扫
　　stand stood stood 站
　　understand understood understood 明白
　　win won won 得胜
　　shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
　　catch caught caught 抓住
　　teach taught taught 教
　　feel felt felt 觉得
　　fight fought fought 战斗
　　find found found 发现
　　get got got 得到
　　hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
　　have had had 有
　　hold held held 盛,握
　　leave left left 离开
　　make made made 制造
　　meet met met 遇见
　　sell sold sold 卖
　　shoot shot shot 射击
　　tell told told 告诉
　　smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
　　sit sat sat 坐
　　dig dug dug 挖
　　5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
　　（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
　　eat ate eaten 吃
　　fall fell fallen 落下
　　steal stole stolen 偷
　　give gave given 给
　　freeze froze frozen 冻结
　　take took taken 拿
　　see saw seen 看见
　　write wrote written 写
　　ride rode ridden 骑
　　drive drove driven 驾驶
　　throw threw thrown 抛,扔
　　blow blew blown 吹
　　grow grew grown 生长
　　know knew known 知道
　　fly flew flown 飞
　　draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
　　show showed shown 展示