已知数列an的前n项和为sn,且a2=8,sn=an+1/2-n-1,求数列an的通项公式 50
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(Ⅰ)由8Sn=an2+4an+3 ①得8Sn?1=an?12+4an?1+3 (n≥2,n∈N) ②①-②得:8an=(an-an-1)(an+an-1)+4an-4an-1,整理得:(an-an-1-4)(an+an-1)=0(n≥2,n∈N),∵{an}为正项数列,∴an+an-1>0,则an-an-1=4(n≥2,n∈N),∴{an}为公差为4的等差数列,由8a1=a12+4a1+3,得a1=3或a1=1,当a1=3时,a2=7,a7=27,不满足a2是a1和a7的等比中项.当a1=1时,a2=5,a7=25,满足a2是a1和a7的等比中项.∴an=1+(n-1)×4=4n-3;(Ⅱ) 由an=4n-3,得bn=[log2(an+34)]=[log2n],由符号[x]表示不超过实数x的最大整数知,当2m≤n<2m+1时,[log2n]=m,令S=b1+b2+b3+…b2n=[log21]+[log22]+[log23]+…[log22n]=0+1+1+2+…+3+…+4+…+n-1+…+n∴S=1×21+2×22+3×23+4×24+(n-1)×2n-1+n①2S=1×22+2×23+3×24+4×25+(n-1)×2n+2n②①-②得:?S=2+22+23+24+…+2n?1?(n?1)2n?n= 2(1?2n?1)1?2?(n?1)2n?n=(2?n)2n?n?2,∴S=(n-2)2n+n+2,即b1+b2+b3+…b2n=(n-2)2n+n+2.
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