Question

哪些动词后直接加ing

Answer 1

英语动词后加ing的用法：

(1) 作主语

-ing分词短语放在句子的前面做主语，但当-ing分词短语较长时，为了使句子保持平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放到句子的末尾。如：

Reading makes a man perfect. 阅读使人完美。

Crying over spilt milk is no use. —It is no use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶倒了，哭也无益。

-ing分词做真正的主语时常用于句型：It is no use doing…/ It is no good doing… / It is useless doing…/ It is worthwhile doing…如：

It is no good reading in the sun. 在阳光下看书是不好的。

It is useless remembering words only. 只记单词是没有用的。

(2) 作宾语

-ing分词既可做某些动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

a. -ing分词并不是做所有及物动词的宾语，而是只能做某些及物动词的宾语，如：admit, advise, allow, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, fancy, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, keep, pardon, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, resist, risk, suggest, stop及下列短语动词的宾语： carry on, can’t help, feel like, give up, keep on, put off, set about, object to, insist on, prevent from, pay attention to, stick to, refer to, get down to, look forwards to, devote…to, be / get used to, lead to。如：

I dislike playing cards. 我不喜欢打牌。

He enjoys reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。

He got down to working as soon as he got to the office. 他一进入办公室就开始工作。

b. 下列动词或形容词: want, require, need, deserve, worth带-ing分词作宾语时，主动形式表被动意义。如：

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

The house requires repairing at once. 这座房子需要马上维修。

c. 介词除besides, but, except接不定式外，一般都须接-ing分词作宾语。如：

You must finish your work before going to the concert. 你必须在去听音乐演唱会之前必须把工作完成。

On seeing her mother, the little girl began to cry out. 这个小女孩一看见她的母亲就大哭了起来。
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