求三题不定积分3,4,12题 50
2个回答
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∫1/(2+sinx)dx
=∫1/(2+cos(x-π/2))dx
=∫sec²(x/2-π/4)/(sec²(x/2-π/4)+2)dx
=2∫1/(tan²(x/2-π/4)+3)dtan(x/2-π/4)
=(2/√3)arctan(tan(x/2-π/4)/√3)+C
=∫1/(2+cos(x-π/2))dx
=∫sec²(x/2-π/4)/(sec²(x/2-π/4)+2)dx
=2∫1/(tan²(x/2-π/4)+3)dtan(x/2-π/4)
=(2/√3)arctan(tan(x/2-π/4)/√3)+C
更多追问追答
追答
=∫(3-cosx)(1-cosx)/(2-sinx)sin²x-1/(1+cosx)dx
=∫(3+cos²x)/(2-sinx)sin²xdx-4∫1/(2-sinx)sin²xdsinx-∫sec²(x/2)/2dx
然后待定系数法拆项后分别计算
(12)先三角换元脱根号,
2+x-x²=9/4-(x-1/2)²,
换元x=1/2+3sinu/2,
=∫1/(3/2+3sinu/2)du
与之前第三题同形
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