where, what time, Does, why提问时,怎么回答,需要注意什么?
where提问这要看具体句子,看where 在句子中的成分?
例如
where 作介词, 哪里,在....地方
1.Where are you going? i am going to beijing.
2.where is jim? he is in the office.
注意用where提问 回答用的介词:
(1)In(因为凡是地名前面要用In)
(2)on,near,next to等等都行,意思是在箱子上或者在箱子旁边或者紧挨这箱子。(因为他没有说什么物体,如果说了,就要根据实际情况来判断)
(3)at(我们老师说的是at)
提问用does,
比如What time does Rick get up?
回答时,动词变成单三形式。He gets up at 6:30.这是例句。
提问用What time。
回答一般用具体的时间来回答, 精确到小时
提问时用why:
why能引导下列几种从句:
1. 主语从句
Why he took Chinese nationality in 1901 is a question that interests us. 他为什么在1901年取得中国国籍,这是一个使我们很感兴趣的问题。
2. 宾语从句
He asked her why she was doing that.他问她为什么要那样做。
3. 表语从句
That's why I've come to see you. 这就是我来见你的原因。
这里的why在意义和语法上相当于the reason why。如果把此句改写为:That's the reason why I've come to see you.有些语法书上视为同位语从句,但笔者赞同是限制性定语从句,因为why在此句中是个关系副词,而不是像同位语从句中那样是连词。再如:
Could you tell me the reason why she refused to go to college?你能否告诉我为什么她不愿意上大学吗?
4. 状语从句
No matter why she became angry with you, you should apologize to her.不管她为什么对你生气,你也应当向她道歉。
why作疑问词时,可以用来向对方问及原因,可以用Why?或Why not?二者都是省略句。分述如下: 1. “Why?”用来针对肯定的内容发问。例如:
A:What are you going to do tomorrow?
B:Nothing much. Why?(=Why do you ask me that?)
2. Why not?用来针对否定的内容发问,用在下列几种情况中:
①对一般疑问句的否定回答进一步询问原因时。例如:
A:Do you often go to school by bike?
B:No, I don't.
A:Why not?(=Why don't you go to school by bike?)
②对反意疑问句的否定回答进一步询问原因时。例如:
A:You haven't finished your homework, have you?
B: No, I haven't.
A: Why not?(=Why haven't you finished it?)
③ 对否定陈述句询问原因时。例如:
A:I can't finish this work in two days.
B:Why not?(=Why can't you finish it in two days?)
④对表示建议、提议的回答时,形式上是否定,实际上是一种强调肯定的语气。例如:
A:Could you come with me?
B:Why not?(=I can go with you.)