最新电大国家开放大学《人文英语1》网络核心课形考网考作业试题及答案 (1)
honey、peace、quiet、dear、darling等。
一、peace
英 [piːs] 美 [piːs]
n. 和平;安静
peace的基本意思是“和平”“和平时期”,也可表示“治安”“社会安定”,当指人的心情或抽象事物时,还可表示“安心毕陆”“平静”“安静”。
peace是不可数名词,常用于单数形式,有形容词修饰时,前面可加不定冠词,表示“一种或一段时间的和烂数余平”。
二、quiet
英 ['kwaɪət] 美 ['kwaɪət]
adj. 安静的;宁静的;平静的
n. 安静;平静;闲适
vt. 使平静;使安心
vi. 平静下来
quiet的基本意思是“静”,修饰事物时一般表示“静止不动的,没有声音的”。修饰人时一般表示“安静的饥滚”,修饰颜色、服装时一般表示“淡雅的”。
quiet在句中可用作定语、表语或状语。
quiet的比较级为quieter,最高级为quietest。
三、honey
英 ['hʌni] 美 ['hʌni]
n. 蜂蜜;甜蜜;宝贝
v. 说甜言蜜语;(加蜜)使甜
adj. 甜蜜的;亲爱的
This jar of pure honey weighs 350 grams net.
这瓶纯蜂蜜净重三百五十克。
四、dear
英 [dɪə(r)] 美 [dɪr]
adj. 亲爱的;宝贵的;昂贵的
n. 可爱的人;亲爱的人
adv. 高价地
int. 啊;哎呀(用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情)
dear主要表示“物以稀”而导致的“贵”,虽然也可指价格“贵”,但更多的是指人们视其“珍贵”。
dear也可表示“亲爱的”,在信函中,常用于称呼前,表示亲昵、客套等,在英式英语中, dear前加my显得更亲切,而在美式英语中,用my比不用my更正式。首字母一般大写。
dear在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
dear的比较级为dearer,最高级为dearest。
五、gentle
英 ['dʒentl] 美 ['dʒentl]
adj. 温和的;轻柔的;温顺的;文雅的;出身名门的
gentle的基本意思是“性情温和的”,即为人友善,待人温和、亲切,不给人以冷峻、不敢与之接近的感觉,也可指人的行为和修养“文雅的,有礼貌的”,还可指“温顺的; 和缓的”。
gentle在句中可用作定语或表语。
gentle的比较级和最高级是gentler和gentlest。
读理解:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案, 并帆禅卖袭圆将答案写在各题前的()中。
David Moore was a teacher of physics at the City School. he needed some expensive books, and so he bought them. He left them in his car in a quiet street. Then he bought other thingsat other shops. At six o'clock he came back to the car. One window was open and the books were not there! David drove home to Fry Road. That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police. On Friday people read this in the newspaper; BOOKS: Have you any old books? I buy old and modern books. Open all day on Saturdays. David Moore,Fry Road
David stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at eight o'clock. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived. He had a bag under his arm Moore?"the man asked.That's right David said." Can I help you?""I’ve got some good books. You buy books, don’t you?“Yes. Bring them in, I' ll have a look at them.” Soon the books Were on the dining-table.come in now David called, “and bring the list. "A policeman came into the dining-room. He read the names on the list in his hand. They were the same."Come with me, sir,” the policeman said to the man.
Mr.Moore taught__B__
a. chemistry
b. Physics
c. mathematics
How did the man get M r, Moore's hooks? (C)
a, he bought the f'rom David
b, He bought them from a bookshop
C. He took them from a car
How did David get his books back? (B)
a. The police found them and gave them to David
b. A man brought them to David's house
C. David bought them from a visitor.
The man arrived at David's home at C
a. eight o' clock
b. half past eight
c. half past nine
What was on the list? (A)
a. The names of the books Mr. Moore lost.
b. D avid Moore, Fry Road
c. The name of the school