Question

VB 如何获取屏幕图片数据保存在一个二进制数组里面？

VB程序中我会用Open "c:\1.bmp" For Binary As #1 读取一个bmp图片文件数据保存在一个二进制数组(Byte数组)中！可是如何获取屏幕图片数据保存在一个二进制数组里面？中间不要经过什么图片等控件，直接根据桌面窗口的设备句柄和位图句柄 存储这个二进制数据(Byte数组)，要和Open语句读取的数据一样，其中包括文件头信息和图片数据，该怎么实现？我不想先生成BMP图片文件以后再用Open语句读取，请高手不吝赐教！在线等. . . 我QQ271072330 分就这么多了，还请凉解！先谢了！要是分多不够 我可以再给你多加 只要你作的漂亮！

Answer 1

'以下就是不经过任何控件直接把截图数据存入数组的代码。分二步：
'一、创建一个模块，复制下面代码：
Option Explicit
Private Type PALETTEENTRY
peRed As Byte
peGreen As Byte
peBlue As Byte
peFlags As Byte
End Type

Private Type LOGPALETTE
palVersion As Integer
palNumEntries As Integer
palPalEntry(255) As PALETTEENTRY
End Type

Private Type GUID
Data1 As Long
Data2 As Integer
Data3 As Integer
Data4(7) As Byte
End Type

Private Const RASTERCAPS As Long = 38
Private Const RC_PALETTE As Long = &H100
Private Const SIZEPALETTE As Long = 104

Type RECT
Left As Long
Top As Long
Right As Long
Bottom As Long
End Type

Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleDC Lib "GDI32" (ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CreateCompatibleBitmap Lib "GDI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, _
ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "GDI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal _
iCapabilitiy As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetSystemPaletteEntries Lib "GDI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, _
ByVal wStartIndex As Long, ByVal wNumEntries As Long, lpPaletteEntries _
As PALETTEENTRY) As Long
Private Declare Function CreatePalette Lib "GDI32" (lpLogPalette As LOGPALETTE) _
As Long
Private Declare Function SelectObject Lib "GDI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hObject _
As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function BitBlt Lib "GDI32" (ByVal hDCDest As Long, ByVal XDest As _
Long, ByVal YDest As Long, ByVal nWidth As Long, ByVal nHeight As Long, _
ByVal hDCSrc As Long, ByVal XSrc As Long, ByVal YSrc As Long, ByVal dwRop _
As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "GDI32" (ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Declare Function GetForegroundWindow Lib "user32" () As Long
Private Declare Function SelectPalette Lib "GDI32" (ByVal hDC As Long, ByVal hPalette _
As Long, ByVal bForceBackground As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function RealizePalette Lib "GDI32" (ByVal hDC As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
Declare Function GetWindowRect Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, lpRect As _
RECT) As Long
Private Declare Function ReleaseDC Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal hDC As _
Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetDesktopWindow Lib "user32" () As Long

Private Type PicBmp
Size As Long
Type As Long
hBmp As Long
hPal As Long
Reserved As Long
End Type

Private Declare Function OleCreatePictureIndirect Lib "olepro32.dll" (PicDesc As _
PicBmp, RefIID As GUID, ByVal fPictureOwnsHandle As Long, IPic As IPicture) As Long

'创建BMP位图
Public Function CreateBitmapPicture(ByVal hBmp As Long, ByVal hPal As Long) As Picture
Dim r As Long

Dim Pic As PicBmp
Dim IPic As IPicture
Dim IID_IDispatch As GUID

'填充IDispatch界面
With IID_IDispatch
.Data1 = &H20400
.Data4(0) = &HC0
.Data4(7) = &H46
End With

'填充Pic
With Pic
.Size = Len(Pic) '注释： Pic结构长度
.Type = vbPicTypeBitmap '注释： 图象类型
.hBmp = hBmp '注释： 位图句柄
.hPal = hPal '注释： 调色板句柄
End With

'建立Picture图象
r = OleCreatePictureIndirect(Pic, IID_IDispatch, 1, IPic)

'返回Picture对象
Set CreateBitmapPicture = IPic
End Function

'截图处理
Public Function CaptureWindow(ByVal hWndSrc As Long, ByVal Client As Boolean, ByVal _
LeftSrc As Long, ByVal TopSrc As Long, ByVal WidthSrc As Long, ByVal HeightSrc _
As Long) As Picture

Dim hDCMemory As Long '保存截取图象的目标设备
Dim hBmp As Long
Dim hBmpPrev As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim hDCSrc As Long '要截取图象的源设备
Dim hPal As Long
Dim hPalPrev As Long
Dim RasterCapsScrn As Long
Dim HasPaletteScrn As Long
Dim PaletteSizeScrn As Long
Dim LogPal As LOGPALETTE

'GetDC传回用于写入窗口显示区域的设备内容句柄,而GetWindowDC传回写入整个窗口的设备内容句柄
'区别在于GetDC不包括边框、滚动条、标题栏、菜单等，而GetWindowDC则包括
If Client Then '如果为真，即指定是客户区（不包括标题栏等）
hDCSrc = GetDC(hWndSrc) 'GetDC检索一指定窗口的客户区域或整个屏幕的显示设备上下文的句柄
Else '否则用GetWindowDC寻找后获取
hDCSrc = GetWindowDC(hWndSrc)
End If

hDCMemory = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCSrc) '创建一块与hDCSrc设备场景一样的内存区
hBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDCSrc, WidthSrc, HeightSrc) '创建一幅与设备有关位图
hBmpPrev = SelectObject(hDCMemory, hBmp) 'SelectObject将位图放入设备场景中

'获得屏幕属性
RasterCapsScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hDCSrc, RASTERCAPS) '根据指定设备场景代表的设备的功能返回信息
HasPaletteScrn = RasterCapsScrn And RC_PALETTE
PaletteSizeScrn = GetDeviceCaps(hDCSrc, SIZEPALETTE)

'如果屏幕对象有调色板则获得屏幕调色板
If HasPaletteScrn And (PaletteSizeScrn = 256) Then
'建立屏幕调色板的拷贝
LogPal.palVersion = &H300
LogPal.palNumEntries = 256
r = GetSystemPaletteEntries(hDCSrc, 0, 256, LogPal.palPalEntry(0)) '获取系统调色板
hPal = CreatePalette(LogPal) 'CreatePalette调色板函数
'将新建立的调色板选入建立的内存绘图句柄中
hPalPrev = SelectPalette(hDCMemory, hPal, 0)
r = RealizePalette(hDCMemory) 'RealizePalette函数使系统恢复当前选中的逻辑调色板中的值
End If

'拷贝图象
r = BitBlt(hDCMemory, 0, 0, WidthSrc, HeightSrc, hDCSrc, LeftSrc, TopSrc, vbSrcCopy)

hBmp = SelectObject(hDCMemory, hBmpPrev)

If HasPaletteScrn And (PaletteSizeScrn = 256) Then
hPal = SelectPalette(hDCMemory, hPalPrev, 0)
End If

'释放资源
r = DeleteDC(hDCMemory)
r = ReleaseDC(hWndSrc, hDCSrc)

Set CaptureWindow = CreateBitmapPicture(hBmp, hPal)
End Function

'二、程序调用举例：
Private Sub Command1_Click()
'捕捉活动窗口
Dim tmpPicture
Dim hWndActive As Long
Dim r As Long
Dim RectActive As RECT

hWndActive = GetForegroundWindow()
r = GetWindowRect(hWndActive, RectActive)
'截图
Set tmpPicture = CaptureWindow(hWndActive, False, 0, 0, _
RectActive.Right - RectActive.Left, RectActive.Bottom - RectActive.Top)
'保存图片到数组
Dim PBag As New PropertyBag
Dim B() As Byte
PBag.WriteProperty "Picture", tmpPicture
'读取tmpPicture 图片并写到 Pbag 容器中
B = PBag.Contents '获取容器Byte 到 B() 数组中
Set PBag = Nothing
MsgBox "图片已保存到数组B中！"
End Sub