Question

主动语态改为被动语态的讲解

Answer 1

主动语态变被动语态
1.主动语态变为被动语态，主词变为介系词by的受词，受词变为主词，人称代名词的格也要变化。
Peter,
I
heard
he
was
hit
by
you.
(被)
Peter,
I
heard
you
hit
him.
(主)
彼得，我听说你打了他。
I
hit
him.(主)
He
was
hit
by
me.
(被)
我打了他。
2.主动语态变为被动语态，句子的时态保持不变。
I
will
give
him
a
pen.(主)
He
will
be
given
a
pen
by
me.(被)
我将给他一支笔。
3.一些与格动词的被动语态有两种形式;另一些与格动词如：write,
make,
bring等的被动语态则只能以直接受词作主词。
A
toy
was
given
to
Tom
by
me.
(被)
Tom
was
given
a
toy
by
me.
(被)
I
will
give
Tom
a
toy.
(主)
我给汤姆一个玩具。
Tom
gave
me
a
pen.(主)
A
pen
was
given
to
me
by
Tom.(被)
I
was
given
a
pen
by
Tom.(被)
汤姆给我一枝笔。
A
big
cake
was
brought
to
me
by
you.
(被)
You
brought
me
a
big
cake.
(主)
你带给我一个大蛋糕。
She
wrote
me
a
letter.(主)
A
letter
was
written
to
me
by
her.(被)
她给我写了一封信。
write当述语动词，在此只能用直接受词letter当被动语态的主词。
4.在感官动词或使役动词后作补语的原形动词，在被动语态中用不定词。
You
were
heard
to
talk
with
Peter.
(被)
I
heard
you
talk
with
Peter.
(主)
我听到你和彼得谈话。
I
saw
her
come
out
of
the
classroom.(主)
She
was
seen
to
come
out
of
the
classroom
by
me.(被)
我看见她出了教室。
5.主动语态中如用people,
somebody等作主词，被动语态中可省略受词。
People
eat
watermelons
in
the
summer.(主)
Watermelons
are
eaten
in
the
summer.(被)
在夏天吃西瓜。
6.否定句的被动语态中，not放在第一个助动词后。
I
should
not
be
blamed
by
you.
(被)
You
should
not
blame
me.
(主)
你不应该责怪我。
You
should
not
write
this
letter.(主)
This
letter
should
not
be
written
by
you.(被)
你不应该写这封信。
7.疑问句的被动语态中，用BE的对应形式代替DO。
Does
she
drive
this
car?(主)
Is
this
car
driven
by
her?(被)
她开这辆车吗?
What
shall
we
do
next?(主)
What
will
be
done
by
us
next?(被)
我们下一步做什么?
8.祈使句的被动语态形式为：let+受词+be+过去分词。
Open
the
door
please.(主)
Let
the
door
be
opened
please.(被)
请开门。
9.主动语态中有复合人称代名词时，被动语态的形式为:主动语态的主词+BE+过去分词。
Tom
was
hurt.
(被)
Tom
hurt
himself.
(主)
汤姆自己受的伤。