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“女人:工作幸福还是回家幸福人们常常问到我有关妇女解放的问题。对这一问题的回答,我只能从最熟悉的法国于我现居住的中国的所见所闻来考虑。法国是怎样养育女孩子呢?与中国不一样...
“女人:工作幸福还是回家幸福
人们常常问到我有关妇女解放的问题。对这一问题的回答,我只能从最熟悉的法国于我现居住的中国的所见所闻来考虑。法国是怎样养育女孩子呢?与中国不一样的是,在法国我从来没见过有谁在孩子出生前更希望是男孩的。我认为这是由于法国高度发达的社会福利体系所致:法国人不再指望儿女来养老。法国政府长期以来有着鼓励生育的传统,因为法国两个多世纪以来出生率一直较低。多子女的家庭会得到政府的补助,当然,所有的儿童再16岁之前都接受免费的义务教育。在16岁之前,几乎没有还在辍学,高中毕业生升入大学的比例也很高,但男女生的某些差别还是很明显的,女孩子往往学文科,而男孩子则在理工科方面占绝对优势。由此而引发的结果是青年女性往往发觉自己在职业竞争中不占优势,但这是她们自由选择专业的结果,并非是社会的压力和歧视所致。我认为这一自由选择专业的权利好极了,即便它导致人们有时做出不切实际的选择,但人们真正地喜欢自己所选择的专业。然而还是有很多女性发现,在度过头20年快乐生活,学了自己所热爱的专业之后,却是令人沮丧地以做辅助性工作而度过后40年。今天的法国女性走出校门后,最终都能找到工作,使自己过上简朴而得体的生活。但是,真正中产阶级的舒适生活却需要更多的收入,因此,多数已婚妇女仍然在某种意义上依赖于自己的丈夫。经济收入的显示所演绎出的状况就是:有工作的妻子仍然是家庭主妇,她们做饭、洗衣、照顾孩子。”
请帮忙翻译一下,不胜感激! 展开
人们常常问到我有关妇女解放的问题。对这一问题的回答,我只能从最熟悉的法国于我现居住的中国的所见所闻来考虑。法国是怎样养育女孩子呢?与中国不一样的是,在法国我从来没见过有谁在孩子出生前更希望是男孩的。我认为这是由于法国高度发达的社会福利体系所致:法国人不再指望儿女来养老。法国政府长期以来有着鼓励生育的传统,因为法国两个多世纪以来出生率一直较低。多子女的家庭会得到政府的补助,当然,所有的儿童再16岁之前都接受免费的义务教育。在16岁之前,几乎没有还在辍学,高中毕业生升入大学的比例也很高,但男女生的某些差别还是很明显的,女孩子往往学文科,而男孩子则在理工科方面占绝对优势。由此而引发的结果是青年女性往往发觉自己在职业竞争中不占优势,但这是她们自由选择专业的结果,并非是社会的压力和歧视所致。我认为这一自由选择专业的权利好极了,即便它导致人们有时做出不切实际的选择,但人们真正地喜欢自己所选择的专业。然而还是有很多女性发现,在度过头20年快乐生活,学了自己所热爱的专业之后,却是令人沮丧地以做辅助性工作而度过后40年。今天的法国女性走出校门后,最终都能找到工作,使自己过上简朴而得体的生活。但是,真正中产阶级的舒适生活却需要更多的收入,因此,多数已婚妇女仍然在某种意义上依赖于自己的丈夫。经济收入的显示所演绎出的状况就是:有工作的妻子仍然是家庭主妇,她们做饭、洗衣、照顾孩子。”
请帮忙翻译一下,不胜感激! 展开
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“女:仕事は幸福であり依然として帰宅して幸福です
人々は常々で问到は私は関连する妇人解放の问题。この1の问题の回答に対して、私はただ最も熟知したフランスの私现居住の中国の见るところの所闻来から考虑する。フランスはガールをどんなに养てることですか?中国と异なっていることはことである、フランスに私は従来谁かが子出生以前にボーイであることをいっそう愿うことがなかったことがある。私はこれと考えることはフランス高度な発达の厚生体系原因によってある:フランス人は再び子女が养老に来ることを期待しない。フランス政府长期には、以来、产んだ伝统を激励することがあって、フランスのため2个あまりの世纪以来出生率はまっすぐに比较的に低い。多产の女の所帯は政府の补助を获得可能に、当然で、すべての児童の再の16歳以前は全部无料の义务教育を受け取る。16歳以前にいて、ほとんどにまだ中途で学问をやめていることがなくて、高校卒业生は进学して大学の比例は高くて、ただ男女の生のある差别は依然として明らかです、ガールは兎角文科を学んで、それで男の子はすると道理にかなって工科方面は绝対の优势を占める。これからそれで诱発して结局青年女性が兎角自分が职业に优势を占めなくしようと竞争することを発覚することで、ただこれは彼女らが専门の结果を自由选択することで、まったく社会の圧力と差别原因でない。私はこのちょっと専门を自由选択する権利がとても好と考えて、仮にそれは人々を引き起こして时に迂远な选択を作って、ただ人々は自分が选択の専门を本格的に喜ぶ。但し依然としてたくさん女性が见つかることが、端が20年に楽しく生活を过ごしていて、自分が热爱の専门のちを学んで、かえって人にもって补助仕事を作ることと落胆してさせてそれで40年后を过ごすことです。今日のフランス女性は校门以后を歩き出して、最终に全部仕事を捜し出すことができて、自分に过上にそれで质朴である相応しい生活。ただし、真正中流阶级の心地よい生活はいっそう多い収入をかえって要して、それゆえ、多分のは既婚で妇女は依然としてあるに意味をまいて自分の夫に頼む。すぐ経済的に受け取り表してところは演绎する出した状况:仕事した妻が依然として所帯主妇であることがあって、彼女らはご饭を作って、洗濯して、子に考虑を払う。”
A “ woman: A problem of liberation from woman that I am happy, and work still comes home, and 问到 is always related to me as for the people who are happiness. For an answer of this one problem, I consider it from 所闻来 of the place that China of the French I existing residence that I merely knew well most watches. No matter how much is France that I shine 养 with a girl? There can be somebody did not pray me for being a boy before child birth still more conventionally in France where the thing that is different from China is a thing thing. There is that I think that I am elaborate by a public welfare system cause of the French high development: The French do not hope that children come to Yoro again. Thereafter I can encourage the tradition that it produced, and, for Quai d'Orsay long term, the birth rate is straight comparatively low for France since a century of more than 2. A household of a productive woman can get assistance of the government, and naturally all re-の before 16 years old of all children receive free compulsory education. Freeze to before 16 years old, and most cannot yet stop in study halfway, and graduation from high school student enters a school of higher grade, and proportion of a university is high, and but discrimination with life of man and woman still learns a department of humanities from light らかです, a girl in many cases, and have it realized in reason when thus a boy does it; and, in the engineering department area, absolute; predominate. But there is not this for at all social pressure and discrimination cause by being found out in competing so that thus I cause it from now on, and oneself does not predominate for an occupation, and a young man woman does it in many cases after all because they choose a specialized result freely. I think that I like this right to choose a specialty freely a little very much and it causes people and makes sometimes roundabout choice, and but, as for the people, oneself is pleased with a specialty of choice in earnest. But an edge spends life happily in 20, and oneself learns specialty のちを of deep love, and it is it lets I am discouraged with I have it, and making assistance work, and a person rather do it, and thus to spend the back in 40 that a lot of women are still found. Today's Frenchwoman begins to walk school gate afterward and can all find out work in the last, and it is life deserving to be you that thus is simple on a mistake to oneself. But comfortable life of genuine middle class people rather needs still more incomes and that is why a thing of many shares is married, and women wind up a meaning if there is still it and ask one's husband. The situation that I gave that I receive it economically immediately and express it, and a place deduces it: The wife who worked can be still the head of household girl, and they make rice and wash it and pay a child consideration. "
人々は常々で问到は私は関连する妇人解放の问题。この1の问题の回答に対して、私はただ最も熟知したフランスの私现居住の中国の见るところの所闻来から考虑する。フランスはガールをどんなに养てることですか?中国と异なっていることはことである、フランスに私は従来谁かが子出生以前にボーイであることをいっそう愿うことがなかったことがある。私はこれと考えることはフランス高度な発达の厚生体系原因によってある:フランス人は再び子女が养老に来ることを期待しない。フランス政府长期には、以来、产んだ伝统を激励することがあって、フランスのため2个あまりの世纪以来出生率はまっすぐに比较的に低い。多产の女の所帯は政府の补助を获得可能に、当然で、すべての児童の再の16歳以前は全部无料の义务教育を受け取る。16歳以前にいて、ほとんどにまだ中途で学问をやめていることがなくて、高校卒业生は进学して大学の比例は高くて、ただ男女の生のある差别は依然として明らかです、ガールは兎角文科を学んで、それで男の子はすると道理にかなって工科方面は绝対の优势を占める。これからそれで诱発して结局青年女性が兎角自分が职业に优势を占めなくしようと竞争することを発覚することで、ただこれは彼女らが専门の结果を自由选択することで、まったく社会の圧力と差别原因でない。私はこのちょっと専门を自由选択する権利がとても好と考えて、仮にそれは人々を引き起こして时に迂远な选択を作って、ただ人々は自分が选択の専门を本格的に喜ぶ。但し依然としてたくさん女性が见つかることが、端が20年に楽しく生活を过ごしていて、自分が热爱の専门のちを学んで、かえって人にもって补助仕事を作ることと落胆してさせてそれで40年后を过ごすことです。今日のフランス女性は校门以后を歩き出して、最终に全部仕事を捜し出すことができて、自分に过上にそれで质朴である相応しい生活。ただし、真正中流阶级の心地よい生活はいっそう多い収入をかえって要して、それゆえ、多分のは既婚で妇女は依然としてあるに意味をまいて自分の夫に頼む。すぐ経済的に受け取り表してところは演绎する出した状况:仕事した妻が依然として所帯主妇であることがあって、彼女らはご饭を作って、洗濯して、子に考虑を払う。”
A “ woman: A problem of liberation from woman that I am happy, and work still comes home, and 问到 is always related to me as for the people who are happiness. For an answer of this one problem, I consider it from 所闻来 of the place that China of the French I existing residence that I merely knew well most watches. No matter how much is France that I shine 养 with a girl? There can be somebody did not pray me for being a boy before child birth still more conventionally in France where the thing that is different from China is a thing thing. There is that I think that I am elaborate by a public welfare system cause of the French high development: The French do not hope that children come to Yoro again. Thereafter I can encourage the tradition that it produced, and, for Quai d'Orsay long term, the birth rate is straight comparatively low for France since a century of more than 2. A household of a productive woman can get assistance of the government, and naturally all re-の before 16 years old of all children receive free compulsory education. Freeze to before 16 years old, and most cannot yet stop in study halfway, and graduation from high school student enters a school of higher grade, and proportion of a university is high, and but discrimination with life of man and woman still learns a department of humanities from light らかです, a girl in many cases, and have it realized in reason when thus a boy does it; and, in the engineering department area, absolute; predominate. But there is not this for at all social pressure and discrimination cause by being found out in competing so that thus I cause it from now on, and oneself does not predominate for an occupation, and a young man woman does it in many cases after all because they choose a specialized result freely. I think that I like this right to choose a specialty freely a little very much and it causes people and makes sometimes roundabout choice, and but, as for the people, oneself is pleased with a specialty of choice in earnest. But an edge spends life happily in 20, and oneself learns specialty のちを of deep love, and it is it lets I am discouraged with I have it, and making assistance work, and a person rather do it, and thus to spend the back in 40 that a lot of women are still found. Today's Frenchwoman begins to walk school gate afterward and can all find out work in the last, and it is life deserving to be you that thus is simple on a mistake to oneself. But comfortable life of genuine middle class people rather needs still more incomes and that is why a thing of many shares is married, and women wind up a meaning if there is still it and ask one's husband. The situation that I gave that I receive it economically immediately and express it, and a place deduces it: The wife who worked can be still the head of household girl, and they make rice and wash it and pay a child consideration. "
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Women : work - or home - It is often asked me about women's liberation. The answer to this question, I can only from the most familiar French I now live in China's what to consider. France is how upbringing girls? And the Chinese do not like that in France I have never seen anyone in the hope that more children born before boys. I think this is because the French highly developed social welfare system by : Frenchman no longer expect children to old-age. The French government has a long tradition of encouraging births, more than two centuries since the French birth rate has been low. Many children families will receive government subsidies, of course, all children before the age of 16 to receive free compulsory education. In 16 years, little has dropped out, the proportion of high school graduates entering the University is also high, but some differences of boys and girls or obvious, girls often learn arts, and boys in engineering and science aspects predominated. This is the result of a young female often find themselves in competition not dominant career, but this is the result of their free choice of profession is not a result of social pressure and discrimination. I think this is very good right to free choice of profession, even if it led to sometimes make unrealistic option, but it is truly like their chosen profession. However there are still many women found happiness in their first 20 years of life, and his beloved professional, it is frustrating to do complementary work to survive after 40 years. Today's French female victims, eventually able to find work for their lead simple and dignified life. However, the real needs of the middle class is more comfortable living income, the majority of married women still in a sense dependent on their husbands. Economic income deduced that the situation is : working wives remain housewives, who cooking, laundry, child care.
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