Question

翻译以下文字

1．旅游对环境的破坏。
旅游对环境的破坏主要表现为对可供观赏的山川湖泊、名泉瀑布、名胜古迹、森林资源，动物资源等自然景观和人文景观的损害和污染。旅游对环境的破坏问题已得到旅游界的相当重视，在此本文不予赘述。旅游对环境的危害一方面来自游客的破坏，大批游客拥入，致使基础设施紧张，旅游旺季造成的游人在某一景区的高度集中破坏或影响了该地野生动植物的栖息和生存环境；旅游对环境危害的另一来源则是外来投资商及当地旅游部门的大规模开发活动，这种破坏在第三世界旅游发展中国家的表现更甚，消极影响更大。究其原因，旅游开发和发展对环境的损害可归纳为如下三点：
首先，旅游部门只顾眼前利益，对旅游资源做过度性、掠夺性的开发；其次，是对景区环境的粗放式管理，对旺季游客过分集中的现象缺乏科学的、合理的疏导或价格调控等管理手段；再次，旅游发展过程中，景点开发以及旅游基础设施病态膨胀的趋势日益明显。
因此，如何一方面发展旅游，一方面合理的开发、利用与保护旅游赖以持续发展的环境成为旅游界急需迫切解决的课题。

Answer 1

1. Tourism damage to the environment.
Tourism damage to the environment mainly on the watch for the mountains and rivers and lakes, 000-chuen, waterfalls, scenic spots, forest resources, animal resources and other natural landscape and cultural damage and pollution. Tourism damage to the environment problem has been the tourism industry very seriously, this article will not go into details here. Tourism harmful to the environment on the one hand, tourists from the destruction of a large number of tourists into the crowded, with the result that tension infrastructure, tourism season caused by tourists in a scenic area of high concentration of damage or impact to the wildlife habitat and living environment; Tourism harm to the environment is another source of foreign investment and local tourism departments of large-scale development activities, which undermine tourism in the Third World developing countries even more performance, the greater the negative impact. The reason, tourism development and the development of damage to the environment can be summarized in the following three points:
First of all, only the immediate benefits of the tourism sector, tourism resources to do over, predatory development; Second, is a scenic environment of extensive management, the peak season for tourists excessive concentration of the lack of scientific and reasonable price control or divert management Means; again, the development of tourism, tourist attractions, as well as the development of infrastructure, expansion of the pathological trend has become increasingly evident.
Therefore, how to develop tourism on the one hand, on the one hand and rational development, utilization and protection needed to sustain the tourism environment for the development of the tourism sector has become an urgent need to address the urgent issue.

Answer 2

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