metaphor 的英文解释

各位帮忙啊,很急。请回答的朋友写详细一点,还有例如在别人著作中对该词的定义也一起列出,谢谢是英文解释,英文!不是汉字... 各位帮忙啊,很急。请回答的朋友写详细一点,还有例如在别人著作中对该词的定义也一起列出,谢谢
是英文解释,英文!不是汉字
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metaphor,意思是象征,隐喻。

读音:英 ['metəfə(r)],美 ['metəfər]

释义:

(1)隐喻,暗喻, 譬喻

(2)象征

(3)比喻,比喻的说法

(4)虚拟

例句:She has a striking originality in her use of metaphor.

她在运用隐喻方面有独创性。



扩展资料

英语中的修辞手法

1、Simile

读音:英[ˈsɪməli],美[ˈsɪməli]

释义:n. 明喻;明喻的运用

例句:Common language of metaphor and simile form of metaphor.

语常见的比喻形式有明喻和隐喻。

2、Metonymy

读音:英[məˈtɒnəmi],美[məˈtɑːnəmi]

释义:n. 转喻(用一名称来指代与之密切相关的事物,例如用the White House来指代the US president)

例句:The overlapping or interaction of metaphor and metonymy sometimes exists in semantic extension.

隐喻和转喻在词义延伸中有时会交叉或相互作用。

3、Synecdoche

读音:英[sɪˈnekdəki],美[sɪˈnekdəki]

释义:n. 举偶法,提喻法(用局部代表整体或用整体代表局部的修辞手段)

例句:This paper discusses the relation between metonymy and synecdoche in the first part.

本论文将在第一部分对转喻和提喻之间的关系进行论述。

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metaphor英文解释:a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

metaphor

【读音】英 [ˈmetəfə(r); ˈmetəfɔː(r)]  美 [ˈmetəfər,ˈmetəfɔːr] 

【意思】n. 暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法

【短语】

1、Structural Metaphor 结构隐喻 ; 结构性隐喻

2、conventional metaphor 常规隐喻

3、extended metaphor 延伸隐喻 ; 扩展的隐喻 ; 拓展隐喻

4、ideational metaphor 概念隐喻

扩展资料

metaphor的近义词

parabole

【读音】英 [pə'ræbəliː] 

【意思】n. 比较;隐喻

【短语】

1、Parabole forever 工业金属

2、parabole cubique 三次抛物线

3、PARABOLE SATELLITE INFORMATIQUE 区域中国进口商 ; 区域中国买家

4、neil s parabole 半立方抛物线

5、Establishment of Parabole Discharge Model 放电抛物线模型的建立

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牛津高阶英汉双解词典:

metaphor
/ ˈmetəfə(r); ˋmɛtəfɚ/ n [C, U] (example of the) use of a word or phrase to indicate sth different from (though related in some way to) the literal meaning, as in `I'll make him eat his words' or `She has a heart of stone' 隐喻(如I'll make him eat his words或She has a heart of stone): striking originality in her use of metaphor 她在运用隐喻方面的独创性. Cf 参看 simile.
> metaphorical / ˏmetəˈfɔrɪkl; US -ˈfɔːr-; ˏmɛtəˋfɔrɪkl/ adj of or like a metaphor; containing metaphors 隐喻的: a metaphorical expression, phrase, etc 隐喻的说法、 短语等. Cf 参看 figurative, literal 1a.
metaphorically / -klɪ; -klɪ/ adv. Cf 参看 mixed metaphor (mixed).

朗文当代英语词典:

metaphor
met·a·phor /ˈmetəfə, -fɔː US -fɔːr/ n [U and C]
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: métaphore, from Latin, from Greek metaphora, from meta- ( META-) + pherein 'to carry']
a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing
→simile
She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing.
a very creative use of metaphor
mixed metaphor
the use of two different metaphors at the same time to describe something, especially in a way that seems silly or funny
something that represents a general idea or quality
metaphor for
Their relationship is a metaphor for the failure of communication in the modern world.

韦氏大词典:

met·a·phor n.
Pronunciation: 'me-tə-ˌfȯr also -fər
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English methaphor, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French metaphore, from Latin metaphora, from Greek, from metapherein to transfer, from meta- + pherein to bear ― more at BEAR
Date: 15th century

1 : a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (as in drowning in money) broadly : figurative language ― compare SIMILE
2 : an object, activity, or idea treated as a metaphor : SYMBOL 2
–met·a·phor·ic \ˌme-tə-'fȯr-ik, -'fär-\ or met·a·phor·i·cal \-i-kəl\ adjective
–met·a·phor·i·cal·ly \-i-k(ə-)lē\ adverb

柯林斯高阶英语词典:

metaphor
1.metaphor metaphors
A metaphor is an imaginative way of describing something by referring to something else which is the same in a particular way. For example, if you want to say that someone is very shy and frightened of things, you might say that they are a mouse.
...the avoidance of 'violent expressions and metaphors' like 'kill two birds with one stone'.
...the writer's use of metaphor.
N-VAR

2.metaphor metaphors
If one thing is a metaphor for another, it is intended or regarded as a symbol of it.
The divided family remains a powerful metaphor for a society that continued to tear itself apart.
N-VAR: oft N for n

3.metaphor
If you mix your metaphors, you use two conflicting metaphors. People do this accidentally, or sometimes deliberately as a joke.
To mix yet more metaphors, you were trying to run before you could walk, and I've clipped your wings.
Despite the mixed metaphor, there is some truth in this judgement.
PHR: V inflects

参考资料: 牛津高阶英汉双解词典,朗文当代英语词典,韦氏大词典,柯林斯高阶英语词典

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metaphor
名词。
[修辞]隐喻, 暗喻, 比喻说话

英文解释:
1,a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity

2,Metaphor (from the Greek: μεταφορά - metaphora, "a transfer", in rhetoric "transference of a word to a new sense", from μεταφέρω - metaphero, "to carry over, to transfer") is language that directly compares seemingly unrelated subjects. ...

3,The use of a word or phrase to refer to something that it isn't, implying a similarity between the word or phrase used and the thing described, and without the words "like" or "as"; The word or phrase used in this way. An implied comparison

例句:
In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love.
玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。
Thus, She's an angel and He's a lion in battle are metaphors.
因此她是天使, 他是雄狮都是比喻说法。
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metaphor
n.暗喻,隐喻
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