Question

英语问题

In the last several years we _____(set)up many new factories in our hometown.(用适当形式填空）
请解释！

Answer 1

have set 现在完成时

表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语。

考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点

They have lived in Beijing for five years.

They have lived in Beijing since 1995. I have learned English for ten years.

考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately, recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days

Has it stopped raining yet?

考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/年/月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。

in the past few years/months/weeks/days, over the past few years, during the last three months, for the last few centuries, through centuries, throughout history 等

In the past 30 years China has made great advances in socialist construction.

考点四：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词＋that” 后面用现在完成时。

This is my first time that I have visited China. That is the only book that he has written.

This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.

Answer 2

In the last several years we had set up many new factories in our hometown. 这是2006年盐城中考题里的。

英 语
盐城市二○○六年高中阶段教育招生统一考试
英 语 试 卷
题 号 五 六 总分 合分人 核分人
得 分
试卷Ⅱ(非选择题,共45分)
注意事项：�
1.本试卷请用黑色、蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔直接作答。
2.答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

得 分 评卷人 复核人

五、词汇（共25小题，每空1分，计30分）
A. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
76. Mother's Day is on the second Sunday of (五月) in a year. Children usually send flowers to their mothers.
77. One of my (牙齿) hurts badly. I must go to see a doctor.
78. Listen carefully in class and you are sure to understand the teacher (容易).
79. If ， I’ll go to Beijing to visit Tian'anmen Square this summer.
80. (英特网) has become an important part of our life. We all like surfing on it.
81. When I meet with difficulties, the teacher often encourages me to work them out by m .
82. The sign “No p " tells you not to stop your car here.
83. Yesterday she didn't go out to play with her friends. I , she stayed at home to help her mother do some housework. �
84. When s comes, trees turn green and flowers come out. It's the best season of the year.
85. I like Chinese tea w anything in it, but my friend John likes tea with some milk.
B. 根据第一句完成第二句，使两句意思相同或相近，每个空格限填一词。
86. Yao Ming received thousands of letters from his fans after his leg was broken.
Yao Ming thousands of his fans after his leg was hurt.
87. Kate won't send e_mails to her e_friends this evening. I won't, either.
Kate I will send e_mails to our e_friends this evening.
88. Mr. Wang will be our maths teacher next term.
Mr. Wang will maths next term.
89. Mrs Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They're twin sisters.
Lucy is the age Lily.
90. Millie is interested in climbing mountains, and her sister is more interested in it.
Millie is interested in climbing mountains her sister.
C. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
91. Many people decided (move) to the countryside because of much air pollution in the city.
92. Liu Xiang (get) a gold medal at Athens Olympic Games in 2004.
93. (not stand) too close to the wild animals. It's dangerous.
94. Dolphins are friendly. If you (fall) into the water, they may come up to help you.
95. My little brother kept (ask) questions about the Talking Robot while we were in the Science Museum.
96. The students are very glad they (visit) Mount Emei the day after tomorrow.�
97. “Everybody (have) to hand in the composition in class." said our teacher.
98. Please be quiet! We (listen) to the songs sung by the “Super Girl" Li Yuchun.
99. In the last several years we (set) up many new factories in our home town.
100. Great changes have already taken place in Yancheng. A second expressway(高速公路)
(build) through the city a few years after the first one was done.
得 分 评卷人 复核人

六、书面表达（共一题，计15分）
2006年5月10日，盐城文明交通行动全面启动。今年的活动主题为“不闯红灯”。请你根据下表设计一张宣传单。 词数：80词左右。宣传单的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
红绿灯知识 red light stop/not allowed to go
green light safe to go/turn
orange light the red light will be on, be careful
对行人和驾驶员的建议 至少两条。(参考词汇：obey /break ， 遵守/违反)

Knowledge of traffic lights:
It is very important to get to know about the knowledge of traffic lights. When the red light is on,

Suggestions:

Answer 3

用have set
前面In the last several years是个时间状语，目的就是给你时态的提示。
In和For都表示一段持续的时间，所以必须用完成时态。
而现在完成式就表示过去
过去完成式表示过去的过去。（一般句子要给提示，如果是过去的过去）
这里很明显没有提示，然后指的就是过去。根据主语是We.
所以用have set(set的过去分词形式就是set)

变式：
如果把前面的In the last several years 后面加个time。
那么就该用一般现在式了。这是time的特殊用法，需记住！

Answer 4

应填“have set”，因为前面的in the past several years是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的一般形式为：have(has)+动词的过去分词形式。且set的过去分词跟过去式仍是set，因此要填“have set”

Answer 5

正确答案是: have set。全句译为在过去的几年时间里，我们的家乡新建了许多的工厂。这是截至目前的一种情况，所以用现在完成时态。