英语——完形填空
WhileTomandMarywereonholidayattheseaside,theyenjoyed___1___theseagulls.They___2__alot...
While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed ___1___ the seagulls.They ___2__ a lot about these birds.
They often come close to you when you are eating someting. If you ___3___pieces of bread to them,they at once snatch it up.
Seagulls swim well,but they do not often dive for fish.They are also good at ___4___with their wings.When a seagull is in the sky,he puts his legs ____5___ his body.Tom often watched them ___6___ to the ground because he liked the way they ____7____ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they ____8____ the ground.Mary liked to see them gliding over the ___9___as they often do,without moving their ____10___.But she said she did not like the noise they made.
1.A.catching B.shooting C.watching D.playing
2.A.understood B.learned C.studied D.thought
3.A.throw B.take C.send D.think
4.A.swimming B.flying C.running D.rising
5.A.under B.about C.on D.in
6.A.come B.to come C.go D.to go
7.A.held B.beat C.put D.kept
8.A.hit B.arrived C.got D.touched
9.A.water B.beach C.sky D.ground
10.A.eyes B.feet C.legs D.wings 展开
They often come close to you when you are eating someting. If you ___3___pieces of bread to them,they at once snatch it up.
Seagulls swim well,but they do not often dive for fish.They are also good at ___4___with their wings.When a seagull is in the sky,he puts his legs ____5___ his body.Tom often watched them ___6___ to the ground because he liked the way they ____7____ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they ____8____ the ground.Mary liked to see them gliding over the ___9___as they often do,without moving their ____10___.But she said she did not like the noise they made.
1.A.catching B.shooting C.watching D.playing
2.A.understood B.learned C.studied D.thought
3.A.throw B.take C.send D.think
4.A.swimming B.flying C.running D.rising
5.A.under B.about C.on D.in
6.A.come B.to come C.go D.to go
7.A.held B.beat C.put D.kept
8.A.hit B.arrived C.got D.touched
9.A.water B.beach C.sky D.ground
10.A.eyes B.feet C.legs D.wings 展开
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题解与分析：
这是一篇记叙文，文章通过Tom和Mary对海鸥的观察介绍了它的部分生活习性。
1.C. catch的意思是“抓住”，shoot的意思是“射击”，watch的意思是“观察”，play是“玩”的意思。根据它们的不同意思可知这里用watch最佳。意思是他们在海边观察海鸥。
2.B. 通过观察，他们肯定是学到了许多关于海鸥的知识，所以这里用learn比较合理。
3.A. take 的意思是“带走”，send表示“送”，think则是“思考”，throw 表示“投掷’。这句话是说如果你向海鸥投掷一块面包，它会马上抓住它的。因此这里用throw最佳。
4.B. 海鸥用翅膀肯定是在飞翔，因此这里可用flying一词。
5.A. 海鸥在飞翔时是会把腿放在身体下面的，选under即可。
6.A. watch后面加不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语。Come和go分别表示“来”和“去”，这里用come表示来到地面上。
7.B. hold 的意思是“容纳”， put 是“放置”的意思，keep表示“保持”，beat的意思是“拍打”。海鸥是用翅膀拍打空气的，因此用beat最佳。
8.D. 海鸥在着地时，它的脚肯定是要从身体上放下来的。hit的意思是“打”；arrive的意思是“到达”，它是不及物动词，带宾语时加上介词at或in；get也是“到达”的意思，它也是不及物动词，带宾语时加上介词to；touch的意思是“接触”，可以直接带宾语。因此这里用touch即可。
9.A. 海鸥在滑翔时一定是在水面上。
10.D. 在滑翔时，海鸥的翅膀是保持不动的。
这是一篇记叙文，文章通过Tom和Mary对海鸥的观察介绍了它的部分生活习性。
1.C. catch的意思是“抓住”，shoot的意思是“射击”，watch的意思是“观察”，play是“玩”的意思。根据它们的不同意思可知这里用watch最佳。意思是他们在海边观察海鸥。
2.B. 通过观察，他们肯定是学到了许多关于海鸥的知识，所以这里用learn比较合理。
3.A. take 的意思是“带走”，send表示“送”，think则是“思考”，throw 表示“投掷’。这句话是说如果你向海鸥投掷一块面包，它会马上抓住它的。因此这里用throw最佳。
4.B. 海鸥用翅膀肯定是在飞翔，因此这里可用flying一词。
5.A. 海鸥在飞翔时是会把腿放在身体下面的，选under即可。
6.A. watch后面加不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语。Come和go分别表示“来”和“去”，这里用come表示来到地面上。
7.B. hold 的意思是“容纳”， put 是“放置”的意思，keep表示“保持”，beat的意思是“拍打”。海鸥是用翅膀拍打空气的，因此用beat最佳。
8.D. 海鸥在着地时，它的脚肯定是要从身体上放下来的。hit的意思是“打”；arrive的意思是“到达”，它是不及物动词，带宾语时加上介词at或in；get也是“到达”的意思，它也是不及物动词，带宾语时加上介词to；touch的意思是“接触”，可以直接带宾语。因此这里用touch即可。
9.A. 海鸥在滑翔时一定是在水面上。
10.D. 在滑翔时，海鸥的翅膀是保持不动的。
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All parents love their children.Many parents want their kids to（1）____well-known people when they（2）____.Most of them want their kids to live better than others.Many of them (3)_____their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can(4)______money easily in our country.When they appear in the advertisement,they will get (5)______money which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.
Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen(6)_____ doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several(7)_____.Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns.They don't (8)______them to work in the countryside.People who work in the cities and towns can get money after the (9)______.If you are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is (10)_____---he gets little but pays much.
(1) A.do B.become C.like D.work
(2) A.grow up B.get up C.stand up D.set up
(3) A.make B.like C.love D.hope
(4) A.lose B.make C.remember D.take
(5) A.many B.a little C.much D.a few
(6) A.or B.and C.but D.else
(7) A.days B.weeks C.years D.moths
(8) A.paly B.need C.enjoy D.want
(9) A.retire B.leave C.die D.move
(10)A.happy B.different C.rich D.lucky
The moon, our 1 , travels 2 the Earth. It has 3 been visited by man in spaceships.
Man-made satellites have been sent up 4 space by many countries. They go round 5 . We used them 6 us to learn more 7 the Earth, the weather and other things. They are also used to 8 and receive massages. It makes people 9 different countries understand each other better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much 10 place.
( ) 1. A. satellite B. satellites C. Sun D. Earth
( ) 2.A.on B. near C. round D. before
( ) 3.A. just B. never C. before D. already
( ) 4.A. to B. into C. in D. over
( ) 5.A.the Sun B. the Earth C. The Moon D. the Sea
( ) 6.A.help B. helping C. to help D. helped
( ) 7.A.about B. for C. of D. on
( ) 8.A.send B. sending C. sends D. sent
( ) 9.A.come B. comes C. from D. form
( ) 10.A.larger B. bigger C. small D. smaller
A satellite是卫星，且用单数 (这里our...应该是the moon的同位语，描述的就是the moon)
C 绕地球转
D 已经被人类拜访过了
A 人造卫星是发射到太空的
B 人造卫星绕地球转
C 用来帮助我们，达到某个目的（动词）用to
A 发现更多关于地球的奥秘
A 被用来做某事，+的应该是动词原形，而be used to doing是习惯于做某事，不符句意，其实这题是送分的，后面的是receive原形就看出了~
C 来自不同国家的人
D 根据意思，这使得世界好象变小了，变小了用比较级，much后面就是跟比较级的
一、妙招一通读全文知大意
Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.
1. A. saw B. asked C. met
2. A. make B.do C. 1et
3. A. someone B.nothing C. something
4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate
5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes
6. A. in B. above C. under
7. A. but B. or C. and
8. A. also B. never C. yet
9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became
10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。
短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或his factory，7空填and等等。
[注] 此时不要急于确定答案!
(Keys：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B)
二、妙招二重视首句获信息
重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.
1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river
2. A. us B. them C. him D. her
3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy
4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build
5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find
6. A. how B. when C. where D. why
7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay
首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others.有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home.
(Keys：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A)
三、妙招三全面考虑定选项
整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。
Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible.
1. A. stopped B. usedC. had D. decided
2. A. since B. afterC. until D. before
3. A. way B. shipC. land D. road
4. A. phoned B. toldC. asked D. ordered
5. A. if B. howC. what D. where
6. A. she B. heC. that D. it
7. A. quickly B. muchC. well D. usually
1.由上下文可知她决定去旅游，decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
2.根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。
3.从下文的captain, deck,可确定她是乘船去旅游。
4.由下文的from her room可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。
5.根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。
6.由上文的The fire spread very quickly,可知大火无法控制了。
7. as quickly as意为“尽快地”
(Keys： 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C6. D 7. A)
四、妙招四复读全文验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：
顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。
猜想试题
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 .
Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 .
Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just 15 it.
1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before C. during D. till
4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. familyC. school D. grade
9. A. excited B. tiredC. pleased D. worried
10. A. think about B. hear fromC. agree with D. look for
11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12. A. riding B. walkingC. playing D. running
13. A. jumpers B. runnersC. doctors D. teachers
14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15. A. did B. had C. left D. took
(Keys：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D)
打字不易，如满意，望采纳。
Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen(6)_____ doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several(7)_____.Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns.They don't (8)______them to work in the countryside.People who work in the cities and towns can get money after the (9)______.If you are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is (10)_____---he gets little but pays much.
(1) A.do B.become C.like D.work
(2) A.grow up B.get up C.stand up D.set up
(3) A.make B.like C.love D.hope
(4) A.lose B.make C.remember D.take
(5) A.many B.a little C.much D.a few
(6) A.or B.and C.but D.else
(7) A.days B.weeks C.years D.moths
(8) A.paly B.need C.enjoy D.want
(9) A.retire B.leave C.die D.move
(10)A.happy B.different C.rich D.lucky
The moon, our 1 , travels 2 the Earth. It has 3 been visited by man in spaceships.
Man-made satellites have been sent up 4 space by many countries. They go round 5 . We used them 6 us to learn more 7 the Earth, the weather and other things. They are also used to 8 and receive massages. It makes people 9 different countries understand each other better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much 10 place.
( ) 1. A. satellite B. satellites C. Sun D. Earth
( ) 2.A.on B. near C. round D. before
( ) 3.A. just B. never C. before D. already
( ) 4.A. to B. into C. in D. over
( ) 5.A.the Sun B. the Earth C. The Moon D. the Sea
( ) 6.A.help B. helping C. to help D. helped
( ) 7.A.about B. for C. of D. on
( ) 8.A.send B. sending C. sends D. sent
( ) 9.A.come B. comes C. from D. form
( ) 10.A.larger B. bigger C. small D. smaller
A satellite是卫星，且用单数 (这里our...应该是the moon的同位语，描述的就是the moon)
C 绕地球转
D 已经被人类拜访过了
A 人造卫星是发射到太空的
B 人造卫星绕地球转
C 用来帮助我们，达到某个目的（动词）用to
A 发现更多关于地球的奥秘
A 被用来做某事，+的应该是动词原形，而be used to doing是习惯于做某事，不符句意，其实这题是送分的，后面的是receive原形就看出了~
C 来自不同国家的人
D 根据意思，这使得世界好象变小了，变小了用比较级，much后面就是跟比较级的
一、妙招一通读全文知大意
Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog 7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.
1. A. saw B. asked C. met
2. A. make B.do C. 1et
3. A. someone B.nothing C. something
4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate
5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes
6. A. in B. above C. under
7. A. but B. or C. and
8. A. also B. never C. yet
9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became
10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
运用“跳读”或“边读边猜”等技巧把握中心大意。
短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展，决定着各小题选项该如何确定。通过一到两遍的阅读，有些小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现，比如2空填do，3空填something或food，5空填home或house或his factory，7空填and等等。
[注] 此时不要急于确定答案!
(Keys：1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B)
二、妙招二重视首句获信息
重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的，目的是给同学们一个整体印象，同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间、地点、背景等。
At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.
1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river
2. A. us B. them C. him D. her
3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy
4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build
5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find
6. A. how B. when C. where D. why
7. A. write B. wait C. look D. pay
首句At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others.有提纲挈领之效，简明扼要地提示我们，作者的学校有一个特殊的日子，那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子。有助于我们理解全文。甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认1空应添单词home.
(Keys：1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A)
三、妙招三全面考虑定选项
整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示，甚至原封不动地重现。
Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman! At the age of sixty-seven, she 1 to take a trip round the coast(海岸) of Malaysia. Everything was fine 2 one day, as she was going back to her room on the 3 , she saw smoke coming out of another room. She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire. Then she went up on deck(甲板) to see 5 she could do to help. The fire spread(蔓延) very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of control. The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible.
1. A. stopped B. usedC. had D. decided
2. A. since B. afterC. until D. before
3. A. way B. shipC. land D. road
4. A. phoned B. toldC. asked D. ordered
5. A. if B. howC. what D. where
6. A. she B. heC. that D. it
7. A. quickly B. muchC. well D. usually
1.由上下文可知她决定去旅游，decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
2.根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常。
3.从下文的captain, deck,可确定她是乘船去旅游。
4.由下文的from her room可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长。
5.根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么。
6.由上文的The fire spread very quickly,可知大火无法控制了。
7. as quickly as意为“尽快地”
(Keys： 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C6. D 7. A)
四、妙招四复读全文验答案
把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文要求，并确保没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则的选项。
[注] 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区，把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上，这会降低解题效率。正确做法应是：
顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
瞻前顾后，在文章空格的上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目的到四个选项里找。
顾全大局，做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话。
认清细节，比如考固定搭配的题。
猜想试题
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 .
Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4 . We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.
In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 .
Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were caked. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just 15 it.
1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid
2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk
3. A. after B. before C. during D. till
4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet
5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid
6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth
7. A. so B. if C. then D. because
8. A. neighborhood B. familyC. school D. grade
9. A. excited B. tiredC. pleased D. worried
10. A. think about B. hear fromC. agree with D. look for
11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already
12. A. riding B. walkingC. playing D. running
13. A. jumpers B. runnersC. doctors D. teachers
14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found
15. A. did B. had C. left D. took
(Keys：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D)
打字不易，如满意，望采纳。
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