(2)
a = 1, y = (x + 3)(x - 1)
x = 0, y = -3, C(0, -3)
①
P(p, (p+3)(p-1))
S△BOC = (1/2)CO*OB = (1/2)*3*1 = 3/2
S△POC = (1/2)*CO*|P的横坐标| = (1/2)3|p| = 3|p|/2 = 4*3/2
|p| = 4
p = 4: P(4, 21)
p = -4: P(-4, 5)
②
AC的方程: x/(-3) + y/(-3) = 1, y = -x - 3
Q(q, -q - 3), D(q, (q+3)(q-1))
DQ = -q - 3 - (q + 3)(q - 1) = -q² - 3q = -q(q + 3)
q = (0 - 3)/2 = -3/2时,DQ最大, 为(3/2)(3 - 3/2) = 9/4