Question

英语高手帮忙一下

用英语介绍一下深圳``顺便翻译一下,谢谢啊```

Answer 1

深圳市的前身是原宝安县。宝安历史悠久，早在新石器时代就有人类在此生息繁衍，秦代时属番禺，晋朝始设宝安，以后其名称和隶属关系几经变动，直到民国时期重称宝安县，解放后一直沿用。宝安历史上有"粤省前哨"之称，有着光荣的革命传统。鸦片战争时期林则徐在这里布防。孙中山领导的"三洲田庚子起义"就在深圳沙头角镇三洲田村发起。抗日战争时期，威震南疆的东江纵队在这里发祥和活动。宝安县于1949年10月15日解放。1979年3月，改为深圳市。1980年8月，深圳经济特区正式成立。1981年7月，深圳市升格为副省级。1988年10月，国务院批准深圳市计划单列。

深圳是一座美丽的海滨城市。地理位置优越，是内地惟一与香港接壤的城市，是香港与内地的重要通道。全市总面积1948.69平方公里，其中经济特区391.71平方公里。深圳东临大鹏湾，西连珠江口，南与香港接壤，北与东莞、惠州市为邻。地势东南高，西北低，多为低丘陵地，间以平缓的台地，西部沿海一带是滨海平原。主要河流深圳河全长35公里。年平均降雨量1933毫米。矿产资源已发现的有23种，81个矿点，部分已探明具有一定的工业储量。深圳属亚热带海洋性气候，年平均气温22.4℃，一年四季，绿草如茵，鲜花盛开。

深圳市辖6个县级建制区，即特区内的罗湖、福田、南山、盐田区和特区外的宝安、龙岗区，市政府驻福田区。特区内已于1992年完成了农村向城市、农民向居民的"两个转变"。深圳是一个移民城市。2003年末，总人口557.4万人，其中户籍人口150万人，暂住人口407.4万人。深圳市市花为簕杜鹃。

深圳物产丰富，盛产龙岗"三黄鸡"、南头荔枝、南山桃、石岩沙梨、金龟桔、龙华方柿等农副产品。栖息、繁衍的国家级野生保护动物有虎纹蛙、蟒蛇、猕猴、大灵猫、金钱豹、穿山甲等。深圳海岸线长230公里，海域产品丰富，沙井蚝是深圳特产。

深圳市已形成一个具有地方特色、自然特色、文化特色的旅游景点体系，主要景点（景区）有深圳西部海上田园旅游区、野生动物园、华侨城旅游度假区、观澜湖高尔夫球会、明思克航母世界等50多处。其中华侨城旅游度假区和观澜湖高尔夫球会是中国首批最高等级的AAAA级旅游景区。

Shenzhen Municipality was known as Bao'an County. As early as in the Neolithic Age, human beings were found to live on this land. Shenzhen was under the jurisdiction of Panyu County in the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC) and was upgraded to a County in the Jin Dynasty (265 - 420). After repeated changes of names and subordinate relationship in the following dynasties, it was renamed as Bao'an County during the period of the Republic of China (1912-1949). Bao'an County was known for its revolutionary tradition and reputed as "vanguard of Guangdong". During the two Opium Wars (1840-1842 and 1856-1860), it was here in Bao'an that imperial envoy Lin Zexu from the Qing Court deployed defense against the opium smugglers from overseas. The 1900 Sanzhoutian Uprising (known as the start of China's democratic revolution against the royal court of the Qing Dynasty) led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen (1866 -1925) was originated in Sanzhoutian Village, Shatoujiao Town in Bao'an. During the Anti-Japanese War (1937-1945), Dongjiang River Guerrilla, which was then known widely for their military prowess in the South China, started and expanded from here. Bao'an County was liberated on October 15th 1949. In March 1979, it was changed into Shenzhen City. In August 1980, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (SEZ) was officially established. In July 1981, Shenzhen was upgraded to the sub-provincial status (with more authorities). In October 1988, Shenzhen was approved by the State Council to pursue its independent economic development plan.
Shenzhen is a beautiful coastal city in a superb location; the only place in the mainland bordering on Hong Kong and it is an important passage linking Hong Kong with the mainland. Covering a total area of 1,948.69 square kilometers, including 391.71 square kilometers of Special Economic Zone, Shenzhen verges on Dapeng Bay (Mirs Bay) in the east, the outlet of the Pearl River in the west, Hong Kong in the south, and Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. Its landscape is mainly low hills with occasional plain tableland, declining from the southeast to the northwest. The western part of Shenzhen comprises coastal plains. The Shenzhen River is 35 kilometers in length. The annual average rainfall totals 1,933 mm. Found in Shenzhen are 23 types of mineral reserves and 81 ore occurrences, part of which is found to have commercially viable reserve. Shenzhen is an evergreen place in the subtropical marine climate with an annual average temperature of 22.4C.
Shenzhen governs six county-level administrative districts known as Luohu, Futian, Nanshan, Yantian within the SEZ and Bao'an and Longgang outside the SEZ. The Municipal Government is seated at Futian District. In 1992, Shenzhen realized its goal of "two changes" --turning rural villages into downtowns and farmers into urban dwellers. Shenzhen is a city of immigrants. By the end of 2003, the total population reached 5.574 million with 1.5 million household registered population and 4.074 million temporary residents. The city flower is azalea.
Shenzhen is rich in its native produce, such as "three yellow chickens" from Longgang, litchi from Nantou, peach from Nanshan, pear from Shiyan, mandarin orange from Jinggui, square persimmons from Longhua. Wildlife in the list of state protection is tiger-striped frogs, boas, rhesus monkeys, zibets, leopards, and pangolins. Shenzhen has 230 kilometers long coastline with a wealth of aquatics, of which oyster from Shajing is a special native produce.
A system of tourist attractions characterized by distinctively local and natural and cultural touches has taken shape in Shenzhen. There are 50 attraction sites inluding, among others, such as the offshore field in the west, the sarafi park, Overseas Chinese Town Holiday Resort and Golf Club at Guanlanhu (the two Grade AAAA attractions), Aircraft Carrier Minsk.

Answer 2

Geographical Location

Shenzhen is a coastal city, close to Hong Kong, in South China. Its longitude lies between 113.46 and 114.37 degrees east, and its latitude is between 22.27 and 22.52 degrees north. Sitting south of the Tropic of Cancer, it is in the south of Guangdong Province. Demarcated from Hong Kong by Shenzhen River to the south, it is bordered by Dongguan and Huizhou to the north, Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay to the east, and Lingding Sea and the mouth of the Pearl River to the west.

Natural Resources

The total area of Shenzhen is 1,952.84 square kilometers and within that, the size of the special economic zone is 395.81 square kilometers.

Shenzhen has more than 160 rivers and streams, which are associated with the hydrographic systems of the Dongjiang River, sea bays and Pearl River mouth. There are 24 reservoirs in the city, with a total volume of 525 million cubic meters. Shenzhen Reservoir in the east of the urban district has a total volume of more than 40 million cubic meters. It is the main water source for Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

Shenzhen has a 230-kilometer-long coastline rich with maritime life and products. Deep-water ports have been built at various locations in the city. Several beautiful mountains range across Shenzhen; the city's highest peak has an altitude of 943.7 meters. The city boasts rich natural resources, ideal for developing tourism. To the east lie the popular beach resorts of Dameisha, Xiaomeisha and Dapeng Bay. To the west lie scenic areas, including Mangrove Nature Reserve, Inner Lingding Island, and Water Resort.?

Administration

Shenzhen is a city in Guangdong Province administered by the Guangdong Provincial Government. It is also a vice-provincial city directly administered by the Central Government. The Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is within the city's administration. The Shenzhen Municipal Government governs six districts. Luohu, Futian, Nanshan and Yantian districts are within the Special Economic Zone, while Bao'an and Longgang districts are outside it. The city has a total of 51 sub-district offices and 620 residents' committees. In 2006, 378 million people visited the Special Economic Zone, and 110 million vehicles passed through the city's various checkpoints.

Demographic Structure

Although migrants began moving to the Shenzhen area at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), dramatic population growth occurred only after Shenzhen City was founded in 1980. By the end of 2006, the city had 8.4643 million permanent residents, of whom 1.9683 million were hukou households, and 6.496 million were non-hukou households. The non-hukou households made up 76.7 percent of the total population. The city's population density is 4,334 people per square kilometer. The average expectation of life in the city is 76.71 years old, which is more than some advanced countries. Shenzhen has a minority population of more than 360,000 people, and is the second city in China after Beijing to have all 56 ethnic minorities in China represented in it.

Languages

Shenzhen has putonghua as its mainstream dialect. Most public service workers, professionals and businesspeople as well as most of young students in the city can speak English. Talented and well-educated professionals who are bilingual and trilingual (Mandarin, Cantonese and English) can be found in the city. The "Speak?Shenzhen" campaign is being launched across the city to encourage more residents and government employees to learn and speak English.

Climate

Shenzhen has a mild, subtropical maritime climate with plenty of both rain and sunshine. The annual average temperature is 22.4?; as many as 355 days per year are frost-free. Annual average rainfall is 1,933.3 mm and solar radiation is 2,120.5 hours. Tourism and tourist activities are possible all year round.

地理位置

深圳是中国南部海滨城市，毗邻香港。位于北回归线以南，东经113°46′至114°37′，北纬22°27′至22°52′。地处广东省南部，珠江口东岸，东临大亚湾和大鹏湾；西濒珠江口和伶仃洋；南边深圳河与香港相联；北部与东莞、惠州两城市接壤。辽阔海域连接南海及太平洋。
自然资源

深圳市土地总面积为1952.84平方公里，其中，深圳经济特区为395.81平方公里。

全市共有大小河流160余条，分属东江、海湾和珠江口水系。现有水库24座，总库容5.25亿立方米。位于市区东部的深圳水库，总库容4000多万立方米，是深圳与香港居民生活用水的主要来源。

深圳海岸线全长230公里，海洋资源丰富，有优良的海湾港口，通海条件优越。境内山脉绵延，风景秀丽，最高峰943.7米。天然旅游资源丰富，东部有大小梅沙、大鹏半岛郊野森林等黄金海岸线风光，西部有红树林、内伶仃岛自然保护区及海上田园风光等景区。
行政区划

深圳是中国广东省省辖市，国家副省级计划单列城市。深圳经济特区在其辖区内。深圳下辖6个行政区和光明新区。罗湖区、福田区、南山区、盐田区位于经济特区内，宝安区、龙岗区和光明新区地处经济特区外。全市有55个街道办事处。

人口构成

深圳自南宋末年已陆续有移民落脚，建市后人口增长迅速。2007年末常住人口861.55万人，其中户籍人口212.38万人，占常住人口比重24.7%；非户籍人口649.17万人，占比重75.3%。深圳有少数民族36万多人，是继北京之后全国第二个聚齐56个民族成分的大城市。
语言文字

深圳以普通话为主流地方语言。不少公共服务机构、专业人士和工商业界都能用英语提供服务，大多数青少年能讲英语。全市正在开展“百万市民讲外语”等多种形式的学习外语活动，提高公共服务的外语普及率，提高市民的外语应用能力。

气候情况

深圳属亚热带海洋性气候，温润宜人，降水丰富。常年平均气温22.4℃，无霜期为355天，平均年降雨量1933.3毫米，日照2120.5小时，适合常年开展旅游。

Answer 3

英汉互译。（12分）
1.
ask
a
lot
of
questions
问很多问题 7.
发出喧闹声音
make
noise
2.
No
smoking
__禁止吸烟
_
8.
放学后_
after
school
3.
look
around
环顾四周
9.
禁止停车
No
parking4.
go
home
together_一起回家
10.
谈论
talk
about5.
the
third
of
March
___三月三号

11.
四月三十__the
thirtieth of
April 6.
have
a
birthday
party
__举办生日聚会
12.
脱下___take
off
用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)⒈The
girl
always
____has__
(have，
has)
a
lot
of
questions.⒉We
should
__get_____(get,
gets)
up
early
in
the
morning.⒊It
means
No
___climbing___
(
climbing,
climb).⒋Mum,
I
want
___to
watch
__
(watch,
to
watch)TV.
No,
you
must
__go_____
(going,
go)
to
bed
now.5.There
__are___
(is,
are)
ten
cars
in
the
pictures.
The
__fifth___
(five,
fifth)
one
is
very
nice.6.What
does
your
brother like
?
He
likes
playing
the
piano.
(
likes,
like)7.____Jim's__
(
Jim
,Jim’s)
birthday
is
on
the
first
of
May.选择填空。(12分)( C
)1.My
uncle’s
daughter
is
my
______.A.
sister
B.
aunt
C.
cousin
D.
brother（ C
）2.
He
is
____
Ben
some
questions
______
public
signs.
A.
asks
to
B.
asks
as
C.
asking
about
D.
asking
to( B
)3.What
does
that
sign
mean?
_________
A.
It
means
you
must
keep
from
the
grass.
B.
It
means
you
must
keep
off
the
grass.
C.
They
mean
you
shouldn’t
keep
off
the
grass.
D.
They
mean
you
should
keep
from
the
grass( C
)4.Would
you
like
______my
home?
Yes,______A.
to
come
to
,
I’d
like
to.
B.
coming,
I’d
like
to.
C.
to
come,
I
do.
D.
coming,
I
do.( A
)5.What
_____
you
like
______
a
New
Year’s
present?
______
a
yo-yo.A.do,
as,
I’d
like
B.
would,
as,
I’d
like
C.
do,
for,
I’d
like
to
D.
would,
as,
I’d
like
to( B
)6.
－Happy
birthday
to
you!
－
_________.
A
.
Nice
to
see
you.
B.
Thank
you.
C.
All
right.( C
)7.
My
birthday
is
on
the
_______
of
November.
A
.
twelve
B.
twelveth
C.
twelfth( 应该是
with
grapes
)8.I’d
like
a
cake
_______lots
of
________.A.
have,
grapes
B.
has,
grapes
C.
for,
grapess
D.
with,
grapess( C
)9.Kate
is
telling
her
classmate
about
Halloween
_____the
phone.A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
by( A
)10.It’s
time
______lunch.A.
for
B.
to
C.
for
have
D.
have( D
)11.Saturday
is
______day
____
a
week.A.
seven,
of
B.
seventh,
on
C.
the
sixth,
with
D.
the
seventh,
of( C
)12.They
are
talking
about
______birthdays.A.
his
B.
they
C.
their
D.
her将下列句子排列成完整的对话。（10）1. B--D--C---A--E
2.D--B-E--C--A