七年级下册英语短文阅读题,一定要短 习题也行

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环球雅思
2020-07-18 · 品牌回答
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雅思阅读在雅思备考中是很重要的一部分,雅思阅读测中有各种类型的问题。不同的问题类型需要不同的解决问题的技能来回答问题以获得可观分的数。为了让同学们在雅思阅读考中更胸有成竹,下面小编就给大家介绍一下关于雅思阅读解题技巧之摘要填空题的相关内容,希望可以帮助正在准备雅思备考的同学。
有摘要、填空题类雅思阅读解题技巧吗?在雅思阅读中,摘要、填空题类题目在雅思阅读题目中也是占有一定分量的,掌握摘要、填空题类雅思阅读解题技巧有助于我们更好的做好这一类题。
1.先阅读答题指引部分,确定填空文章是所给阅读文章的全篇还是部分的缩写,而且还要了解所给单词是否可以多次使用。
2.利用例句确定答案在文章中的位置,如能在一组题内先查看例句及一个问题,并确定例句的关键词语与一个问题的关键词语在文章中的位置,即可确定其它各题的答案一定是处在它们之间的段落内,从而缩小了搜索答案的范围,而不必通篇阅读。
3.快速扫描填空文章了解其大致含义。
4.判别所给单词表中单词的词性。如果为雅思阅读短语,还须确定其相应的词性功能,通过判别词性可以缩小选词目标,从而缩短答题时间。
5.查看填后的词语及该填空所在句子,并理解其含义。
6.将单词表中选出的目标词语与所要填空的前后单词进行相互联系比较,利用语法及词法知识确定其准确性。
7.如果属于种题型,还可以利用关键词语与所给阅读文章的相关句子进行匹配。
8.填空所需词性如果为名词,而单词表中并无名词,仅有形容词,必须将该形容词转换成名词形式进行填空,但这种情况并不多见。
以上是摘要、填空题类雅思阅读解题技巧,希望广大烤鸭们能够抽出点时间细细的消化这些技巧,并将这些学到的技巧运用到平时的雅思复习中,只有这样,这些摘要、填空题类雅思阅读解题技巧才能真正的被你掌握。
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A

Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife(妻子), Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They had one daughter. Her name was Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, "Mummy, why had Dad got very little hair?"

Grace laughed and said, "He's got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane. He's a clever man."

Jane looked at her mother's thick, black hair for a few seconds(秒钟), and then she asked, "Mum, why have you got a lot of hair?"

根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。

1. There were three people in Tom's family.

2. Tom had some hair.

3. Grace had more hair than Tom.

4. There was a photo of Jane's mother in the living-room.

5. Jane wanted to know why her mother had black hair, too.

B

One day Mark Twain told a story about his first money.

Schoolboys in those days didn't respect(尊敬)their teachers. They didn't take care of school things, either. The school had a rule: If a student damaged(损坏)his desk, the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school, or the student had to pay five dollars.

Mark Twain once found his desk was damaged in some way, he had to tell his father about the school's rule. His father thought it would be too bad if the teacher beat his son in public(当众), so he agreed to give him five dollars. But before giving him the money, the father gave his son a good beating. The next day Mark Twain decided he would take another beating at school, so he could keep the five dollars. In this way, he got his first money.

6.In those days, if somebody damaged his desk, he would_________.

A. leave school B. pay money C. be beaten by his father D. earn five dollars

7.When Mark Twain was______, he earned his first money.

A. ten years old B. at school C. beaten for the first time D.working

8.Mark Twain was beaten (打)twice because he__________.

A. damaged two desks B. damaged his desk twice

C.wanted to keep the money D. didn't respect his teacher

9.Mark Twain's father gave him five dollars. He wanted his son to________.

A. keep the money B. hand the money to the teacher

C. disgrace(给…带来耻辱)his family D. take a beating

10.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Mark Twain was a famous writer.

B. Mark Twain was a bad student in school.

C.The school was right to beat Mark Twain.

D.We should earn money as Mark Twain did.

C

A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. It gives us some interesting phrases(短语).One is “to let the cat out of the bag" It is the same as “to tell the secret”. There is an old interesting story about it.

Long ago, when people sold things in big cloth(布)bags, a woman asked a man for a pig. The man held up his cloth bag. There seemed to be a little pig in it. The woman asked to see it. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a pig! The man's secret was out and everyone knew it.

Now when someone lets out(泄漏)a secret, he "let's the cat out of the bag". And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from.

根据短文选择正确答案。

11. The phrase “to let the cat out of the bag” came from_______.

A. a woman and a pig B. a man and a cat

C. a pig and and a cat D.an interesting story

12.The woman wanted to buy_____.

A. a cloth bag B. a little pig C. a black cat D. a bag and a pig

13.The man knew there was ___ in his cloth bag.

A. a bag B. a pig C. a cat D. nothing

14.At the end of the second passage"……everyone knew it", it means______.

A. there was a pig in the man's bag B. the woman bought a cat

C. the cloth bag D. the man's cat

15.John "let the cat out of the bag" means he _____.

A .makes everyone know a secret B. puts the cats away from the bag

C. buys a cat in the bag D.sells the cat in the bag

D

In some foreign countries, some people don't like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor.

My friend Jack has got the same idea. He doesn't like the number 13, either. One day, he asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit around the dinner table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everybody's face turned white except Mr Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face, "Don't worry, my dear friends! We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs Brown will have a baby in a few weeks. She's in the family way now. "

All of them became happy again.

"Congratulations!" they said to Mrs and Mr Brown. They enjoyed the nice food and had a good time that evening.

根据短文,完成下面句子。

16. Some foreigners think the number 13 is .

17. Mr and Mrs Brown were .

18. Everybody’s face turned white when .

19. The sentence "She's in the family way now. " means .

20. All of them became happy again because .

E

HOUSE FOR SALE:Comfortable(舒适的)family home with a large garden on the north side of town. Three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom. Pay ¥280,000 for it.

The Browns are looking for a new house. Mr Brown wants to live on the north side of the town near his work. Mrs Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. Their children don't care the house is like but the garden is big enough.

DRIVER WANTED for busy restaurant. Some evening and weekend work. All meals free. Call 3320178.

Jack wants to drive. He thinks it's very interesting. The work is hard but he doesn't mind. He has to work in the evenings and weekends, but he can get some weekdays off. It's not very well paid, but he never minds.

JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM. Boys and girls wanted to play for a local(本地的) football team. Aged 9~13. Meet in Green Park on Friday at 3 pm.

Tom: There is a new football team starting in the village, Mum. I'm old enough to play it. School is over at half past three, so I’d have a lot of time.

Mum: Well. I'm sure you could do your homework in the evenings. But look, Tom, You don’t read the paper carefully. You can’t possibly play for this team.

21. What do you think of the house?

22.Does Mr Brown want to buy the house? Why?

23.Why didn't the Browns buy the house in the ad?

24.Why does Jack want to get the job in the restaurant?

25.Why can't Tom play for the new football team?

Key:

1-5TFTFF 6-10BBCDD 11-15DBCBA

16. unlucky 17. J ack's friends 18. they heard the number 19. she is going to have a baby 20. the number of the people was 14 not 13

21. It’s very comfortable/big/expensive.

22. Yes, he does. Because he wants to live near his work.

23.Because Mrs Brown wants to buy a house with four bedrooms.

24.Because he wants to drive./Because the work is very interesting.

25.Because he doesn’t read the paper carefully.
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完形填空
(A)
I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It's very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
  There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
  1. a. I    b. my     c. me    d. we
  2. a. about  b. in     c. on     d. at
  3. a. small   b. big     c. bigger   d. biggest
  4. a. in    b. on   c. under    d. over
  5. a. It    b. It's    c. One    d. one
  6. a. Other  b. Others   c. Another   d. The other
  7. a. fourty  b. forty   c. forteen    d. fourteenth
  8. a. for    b. of     c. to     d. about
  9. a. there is   b. there are    c. has    d. have
  10. a. moning   b. mourning c. mornin  d. moring
(B)
The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They're going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They're going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it's ___15___ better than having classes. They're going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They're going there ___18___ bus. They're going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They're going to work ___20___.
  11. a. no   b. not    c. having   d. always
  12. a. do    b. help     c. make    d. give
  13. a. doing   b. with   c. to make    d. to doing
  14. a. having b. picking   c. pick     d. have
  15. a. more   b. much    c. many     d. little
  16. a. later   b. earlier    c. early    d. late
  17. a. not   b. quite     c. very     d. no
  18. a. take    b. take a    c. by      d. on
  19. a. wear   b. take    c. put     d. have
  20. a. hard   b. a little    c. heavy d. hardly
(一)
A mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket(票)to the zoo ” and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you ,young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her, The boy
says: “Im four at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.
1.Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds
A. She likes him
B. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticket
C. She knows the small boy.
D. She saw the boy somewhere
2.Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?
A. The boy’s words are interesting
B. The mother is a bad mother
C. The small boy can tell the truth
D. She loves the small boy
3.At last the mother
A. buys another ticket
B. buys a half-price ticket for the boy
C. says sorry to the conductor
D. gives one yuan to the conductor
4.What does the word “conductor”mean?
A.司机 B.售票员 C.乘客 D.警察
5.From the story we can see
A. every boy must buy a ticket in the bus
B. when a child is four, he must buy a ticket
C. sometimes a child is more honest(诚实)than his parents
D. woman are not good mothers

(二)
Come and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw(扔) things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Open time
Grown-up:(成人)$2.00 9:00a.m—4:00p.m
Children :over 12 $1.00 Except(除)Friday
Under12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m—3:00p.m
Keep the zoo clean!
Don’t touch , give good food or go near the animals!
1.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
2.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons,one is14 and the other is is 10 .How much are the tickets together(总共)?
A.$4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00 D. $10.00
3.Which of the following is the visiting time?
A.8:30am Monday B.9:30am Friday
C.3:00[m Sunday D.5:00pm Tuesday
4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe ”must be very
A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall
5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. to give some food to the fish
B. to touch the monkey on the head
C to throw things everywhere
D. to keep the zoo clean
(三)
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh,your cat eats it ” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weigh one kilo(公斤). This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”
1.( )eats the fish.
A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His fiends
2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C. She puts the fish in the fridge(冰箱)and waits for her husband
D. She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends
(四)
Many Americans like to have their holidays(期) in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time (次数) to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says “ 5 ” to her, then he begins (开始) his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.
“How old are you?” the Chinese 7 .
“I’m 8 . Please don’t ask a lady (女士) about her 9 .” answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised (感到惊奇). He doesn’t know 10 . Can you help him?
1. A. an other B. the other C. other D. others
2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child
3. A. make B. making C. do D. having
4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese
5. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye
6. A. in B. at C. of D. from
7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
8. A. sure B. worried C .glad D. sorry
9. A. supper B. age C. job (工作) D. family
10. A. how B. why C. what D. which

One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(著名的美国科学家爱因斯坦) came across(碰到) an old friend of his in a street in New York.
“Mr Einstein” said the friend “ It seems that you need to have a new overcoat. Look how worn-out it is ?”
“It does not matter,” answered Albert Einstein, “Nobody knows me here in New York”
Several years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist(物理学家) then. But he still wore (wear过去式)the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade(劝) him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me”
1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time?
A. America B. China C. Japan D. New York
2. ---Why did his friend say “you need to have a new overcoat”?
---Because his overcoat was too( )
A. new B. long C. short D. old
3.----Why did Einstein say “ Nobody knows me here in New York”?
----Because at that time he was not ( )
A. happy B. boring C. satisfied D. famous
4.After ( ), Einstein and his friend met again.
A. three days B. some months
C.several hours D.several years
5.From this article we can find Einstein is a ( )person.
A. rich B. poor C. famous D. simple
(七)
Tom likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good ! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”
So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife always says, “Oh,your cat eats it ” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper.. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weigh one kilo(公斤). This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then where is my cat?”
1.( )eats the fish.
A. Mr Tom B. Mrs Tom C. The cat D. His fiends
2,What does Mrs Tom do with the fish?
A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back
B. She asks her friends to come to eat the fish with her
C. She puts the fish in the fridge(冰箱)and waits for her husband
D. She cooks the fish for Tom
3.Mr Tom weighs ( ) in the shop with his wife.
A. the fish B. the cat C. his wife D. his friend
4.How much fish does Tom often buy?
A. one kilo B. two kilo C. three kilo D. four kilo
5.Tom likes ( )very much.
A. cat B. his wife C. fish D. his friends
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多得是题目 建议你去买阅读习题 做阅读要认真不能抄啊 完形填空要一气呵成 不能有打扰 2个星期下来会有进步 而且要做难的 不要简单的做起来没效果
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