Question

下面的Spring web.xml配置都有什么作用？

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="spingapptutorial" version="2.5">
<display-name>Spring Application</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>springapp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springapp</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<jsp-config>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/spring</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/spring-form.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
</jsp-config>

</web-app>

Answer 1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="spingapptutorial" version="2.5">
<display-name>Spring Application</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> <!--添加监听器 -->
</listener>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>springapp</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springapp</servlet-name> <!--所有的扩展名是.HTM的请求都由springapp对应的类来控制转发 -->
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<jsp-config> <!--这里是导入SPRING的标签库-->
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/spring</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/tld/spring-form.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
</jsp-config>

</web-app>

应该是这样的，我也不是很懂