This is one of the best films _________ this year. A.have been shown B.that have shown .
Thisisoneofthebestfilms_________thisyear.A.havebeenshownB.thathaveshownC.thathavebeen...
This is one of the best films _________ this year. A.have been shown B.that have shown C.that have been shown D.which has been shown
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C |
试题分析:根据语境可知先行词是the film是物,且被best修饰故用that选择c。 点评:定语从句的引导词的选择还应注意下列问题。1.关系代词who,whom,whose, which和as能引导非限制性定语从句,而that不能;非限制性定语从句中即使缺宾语,引导词也不能省略;关系副词when,where能引导非限制性定语从句,而why不能。 2.先行词是物时,其引导词可用 which也可用that,通常情况下二者可互换,但在有些情况下不能。 A.用which不用that引导定语从句的三种情况: ①非限制性定语从句用which,不用that引导。 ②先行词为that时,为了避免重复,定语从句用which不用that引导。 ③介词后用which不用that引导。 B.用that不用which的七种情况: ①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。 ②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。 ③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。 ④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。 ⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。 ⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。 ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。 3.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中,从句的谓语动词应与复数名词保持一致;当one前有the only修饰时,从句的谓语动词应与the only one保持一致。 4.引导词前有介词或短语介词时,修饰人只能用 whom,修饰物只能用which引导。 |
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