高三英语周报外研版2015-2016第16期答案
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高三英语周报外研版2015-2016第16期答案
Book 6 Modules 1-2
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BCBCC
11-15 BAACB 16-20BCABC
21-25 CCADC 26-30BDACB
31-35 DDCAB 36-40FCBGE
41-45 ADCCB 46-50BCDAA
51-55 CBBDC 56-60ADCDB
61. as 62. with
63. it 64.appointment
65. to call 66.if
67. freezing 68.something
69. what 70.will end
短文改错:
71. ... was quite poorer. poorer → poor
72. ... very intelligence and ...
intelligence → intelligent
73. ... was our stop. our → his
74. ... people dressing like ...
dressing→ dressed
75. ... alone listen me.” listen后加to
76. ... he leaves delightedly.
leaves→ left
77. ... his words where ...
where→ when
78. ... among the others. 去掉the
79. ... unless nothing else ...
unless→ if
80. ... I often shared ... shared → share
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
It is a great honour for me to stand hereand deliver my speech. My topic today is “Set your goal and take action!”
As the saying goes, “Set goals. Reach them.Set new goals. This is the quickest road to success.” The first step towardssuccess is to decide on your goal and get started.
Take myself for example. When I enteredsenior high school, I set a goal for myself. I wanted to become one of the topstudents in my class. So I always worked hard at my lessons. My efforts paidoff because I was trying really hard and never gave up in the face ofdifficulty.
If you are aware of your goal and try yourbest, you will make it come true!
That's all. Thank you!
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(社会)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位美国土著学生的生活。
21. C。推理判断题。由第一段中女孩所说的Oh, wait, I'm sorry. Is that something I shouldn't ask?可推断,她只是出于好奇才问作者这个问题。
22. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的there's a big connection to the land. Our house is surrounded by amountain ... our garden可推断,作者成长的地方的生活比较亲近自然。
23. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的Never shoot a female deer, because she might be pregnant及If you kill a deer, find a way touse all of it可推断,这两条规定非常注重对生态环境的保护。故A项正确。
24. D。词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的Going to college has been a big change for me及下文提到的学校人数变得很多、身边的土著人所占比例极小可推断,这种与以往截然不同的生活对作者来说有点“恐怖”但也很令人兴奋。故划线词的意思应是frightening。
B篇(日常活动)
本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。
25. C。篇章结构题。由上文的all of the magazines and at models ... when we wear swimsuits及下文的how hot you look可推断,划线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。
26. B。推理判断题。由上文的We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me andsaid及下文作者的话It'sokay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside可推断,作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。
27. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的the grass is always greener syndrome及It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour ... Talk about whatproblems they might have可知,作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方,而忽视别人不如意的地方,即“这山望着那山高”。故D项正确。
28. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundarieswhether they admit it or not可知,作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。
C篇(购物)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了秘密营销的好处及风险。
29. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的this man and his sign was more or less the opposite of undercovermarketing. He was telling the world who he was working for可推断,作者之所以没有去那家店是因为男子做广告的方式过于直白、明显,他没有被男子的招牌吸引。
30. B。细节理解题。由第三段末的Sylvester Stallone took a $500,000 payment from one tobacco companyto smoke its brand in three of his films可知。
31. D。词义猜测题。由下文的Right now, it has more than 5.2 million views, and I think that thenumber would have been much lower if ... 可知,秘密营销比普通营销更能吸引眼球。据此可推断,划线部分的意思应是“吸引人们的注意”。
32. D。段落大意题。最后一段的首句The most obvious risk for an undercover marketing campaign isfailing to keep the campaign hidden是本段的主题句。再结合下文可知,本段主要讲秘密营销的风险。
D篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位擅长植树造林的男子。
33. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Shubhendu Sharma has found a way to grow native forests anywhere inthe world可知。
34. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的creating a computer program that registers tree species' parametersin order to find the best combination of trees that will form a forest可知,该计算机程序可以记录各种树木的特性,从而找到组成树林的最佳树木组合。故A项正确。
35. B。推理判断题。Sharma在当志愿者期间受到启发,开办植树公司,并结合自己的工业工程师的工作背景研发计算机软件,从而更有效地植树造林。这说明他是一个富有创造力的人。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是说明文。文章是写大学申请论文的几点建议。
36. F。F项与上文的see theimportance of it相呼应。
37. C。C项与本段小标题及下文的Relax,breathe相呼应,说明学生要让自己在心情好的情况下写大学申请论文,并从中找到乐趣。
38. B。由下文的The worst thing you can do is pick an ordinary topic ... but what isactually significant to you可知,本段主要是说大学申请论文的内容要避免老套的话题,应该体现自己的独特性。故B项恰当。
39. G。G项与上文的have aninspiring struggle that you overcame相呼应。
40. E。E项与上文的admissioncounselors do not only want to hear about how much you do, especially if theyalready see this on your resume相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了IqbalMasih做童工的经历和反对巴基斯坦雇用童工做地毯的故事。
41. A。根据常识可知,织地毯时童工应该是弯着腰的,再结合下文的his bones did not grow correctly可推断,Iqbal每天长时间“弯着腰(bending)”织地毯。
42. D。由上文的He did not eat well可推断,Iqbal因为营养不良长得很瘦小。故选tiny。
43. C。由下文的damaged his lungs可推断,空气中的“尘埃(dust)”损害了Iqbal的肺。
44. C。由第一段中的When Iqbal Masih was four years old, his ... parents sold him to acarpet maker for $200. For six years, Iqbal made carpets every day可推断,Iqbal十岁时结束了童工生涯。
45. B。由下文的The organization has freed more than 30,000 children及Iqbal went to school可推断,Khan使Iqbal获得了自由。故选freed。
46. B。由下文的The organization has freed more than 30,000 children可推断,Khan 成立BLLF的目的是“反对(fight against)”巴基斯坦雇用童工。
47. C。由下文的work in support of Pakistan's twelve million child laborers可推断,Iqbal“加入了(joined)”BLLF。
48. D。由第一段末的As a result, he was ... the air damaged his lungs可推断,Iqbal“身体不好(sick)”。
49. A。下文提到Iqbal代表BLLF在美国和欧洲演讲并成功解救了很多童工,他还倡议人们不要购买巴基斯坦的地毯。这说明他是一个“聪明的(smart)”孩子。
50. A。上文提到Iqbal反对雇用童工,据此可推断他应该是向孩子们讲他们的各项权利,如受教育的权利。故选rights。
51. C。由下文的he made speeches可推断,Iqbal以BLLF的国际“发言人(spokesman)”的身份去了美国和欧洲。
52. B。由上文的He also traveled to the United States and Europe可知应选trips。
53. B。由下文的In 1992, Pakistani carpet exports dropped可推断,Iqbal请求人们不要“购买(buy)”巴基斯坦地毯。
54. D。Iqbal反对雇用童工,并为此请求人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯,因为几乎所有的巴基斯坦地毯都是“儿童(children)”制作的。
55. C。Iqbal反对雇用童工且工作效果显著,据此可推断,他成了国际“英雄(hero)”。
56. A。57. D。由上文Iqbal号召人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯及下文的got their revenge可推断, Iqbal虽然“仍然(still)”是个孩子,但是因为触犯了地毯制造商的利益而成了他们的“敌人(enemy)”。
58. C。上文提到Iqbal成了地毯制造商的敌人,要报复他的应该也是这些人。故选makers。
59. D。由下文的His killers可知,Iqbal被“杀害了(killed)”。
60. B。“杀死Iqbal的凶手没有被抓到”和“反对童工的工作继续进行,人们对雇用童工的行为更加愤慨”之间是转折关系,故选However。
语法填空:
61. as。考查副词。as soon as意为“一……就”。
62. with。考查介词。have nothing to do with sb.意为“与某人没有任何关系”。
63. it。考查固定短语。take it easy是固定短语,在此意为“别发怒”。
64. appointment。考查名词。设空处有any修饰,故填appoint的名词形式appointment。
65. to call。考查不定式作宾语的用法。由句意“我忘记给你打电话了”可知,应填to call。
66. if。考查连接词。设空处所在句是一个虚拟条件句,故填if。
67. freezing。考查形容词作定语的用法。freezing cold意为“严寒”。
68. something。考查代词。but后的分句意为“有些事我不得不做”,故填something。
69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导从句作about的宾语,且在从句中作say的宾语,故填what。
70. will end。考查时态。end表示的是将来的情况,故填willend。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DBBCA 6-10 DCDAC
解析
A篇(科普知识)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于指关节为什么会响的研究。
1. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的I always imagined there was damage being done可知。
2. B。细节理解题。由第五段中的the knuckle-cracking sound comes from the creation of a bubble ofgas可知。
3. B。段落大意题。该段提到最新的研究证实了1947年的一项研究结果,但1971年的一项研究得出了不同的结论。故本段主要是讲关于指关节会响的不同观点。
4. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的we can use this new discovery to see when joint problems begin longbefore symptoms start可推断,这项新的发现有助于较早发现关节问题。
5. A。标题归纳题。由第一段中的scientists have disagreed for years about what actually causes thesound及下文对有关研究的介绍可知,本文主要讲指关节为什么会响。
B篇(健康)
本文是议论文。给寄养的孩子们吃过多的安定药会危害他们的健康。
6. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的There's not a lot of research because you can't really test thesedrugs on children可知。
7. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Many were given too many drugs or took them for too long可知,许多寄养的孩子们吃了过多的安定药。
8. D。推理判断题。由第五段可推断,由于其他的非药物治疗方法需要投入很多时间和人力,这就需要大量的资金,所以各州只好简单地用相对廉价的药物来治疗寄养的孩子们。故D项正确。
9. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,这个四岁的孩子被寄养期间服用了一年的安定药后就像变了一个人,虽然他的奶奶获得监护权后就停止服用所有的安定药,但是停药后五年来他还是常做噩梦。这说明安定药的副作用是持久的。
10. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的taken steps to reduce the use of these drugs in foster care children及 more progress is needed可知,未来应该控制给寄养的孩子们服用安定药的量。
Book 6 Modules 1-2
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACBBC 6-10 BCBCC
11-15 BAACB 16-20BCABC
21-25 CCADC 26-30BDACB
31-35 DDCAB 36-40FCBGE
41-45 ADCCB 46-50BCDAA
51-55 CBBDC 56-60ADCDB
61. as 62. with
63. it 64.appointment
65. to call 66.if
67. freezing 68.something
69. what 70.will end
短文改错:
71. ... was quite poorer. poorer → poor
72. ... very intelligence and ...
intelligence → intelligent
73. ... was our stop. our → his
74. ... people dressing like ...
dressing→ dressed
75. ... alone listen me.” listen后加to
76. ... he leaves delightedly.
leaves→ left
77. ... his words where ...
where→ when
78. ... among the others. 去掉the
79. ... unless nothing else ...
unless→ if
80. ... I often shared ... shared → share
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
It is a great honour for me to stand hereand deliver my speech. My topic today is “Set your goal and take action!”
As the saying goes, “Set goals. Reach them.Set new goals. This is the quickest road to success.” The first step towardssuccess is to decide on your goal and get started.
Take myself for example. When I enteredsenior high school, I set a goal for myself. I wanted to become one of the topstudents in my class. So I always worked hard at my lessons. My efforts paidoff because I was trying really hard and never gave up in the face ofdifficulty.
If you are aware of your goal and try yourbest, you will make it come true!
That's all. Thank you!
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(社会)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位美国土著学生的生活。
21. C。推理判断题。由第一段中女孩所说的Oh, wait, I'm sorry. Is that something I shouldn't ask?可推断,她只是出于好奇才问作者这个问题。
22. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的there's a big connection to the land. Our house is surrounded by amountain ... our garden可推断,作者成长的地方的生活比较亲近自然。
23. A。推理判断题。由第四段中的Never shoot a female deer, because she might be pregnant及If you kill a deer, find a way touse all of it可推断,这两条规定非常注重对生态环境的保护。故A项正确。
24. D。词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的Going to college has been a big change for me及下文提到的学校人数变得很多、身边的土著人所占比例极小可推断,这种与以往截然不同的生活对作者来说有点“恐怖”但也很令人兴奋。故划线词的意思应是frightening。
B篇(日常活动)
本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。
25. C。篇章结构题。由上文的all of the magazines and at models ... when we wear swimsuits及下文的how hot you look可推断,划线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。
26. B。推理判断题。由上文的We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me andsaid及下文作者的话It'sokay. There are many people prettier than me on the outside可推断,作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。
27. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的the grass is always greener syndrome及It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour ... Talk about whatproblems they might have可知,作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方,而忽视别人不如意的地方,即“这山望着那山高”。故D项正确。
28. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundarieswhether they admit it or not可知,作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。
C篇(购物)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了秘密营销的好处及风险。
29. C。推理判断题。由第二段中的this man and his sign was more or less the opposite of undercovermarketing. He was telling the world who he was working for可推断,作者之所以没有去那家店是因为男子做广告的方式过于直白、明显,他没有被男子的招牌吸引。
30. B。细节理解题。由第三段末的Sylvester Stallone took a $500,000 payment from one tobacco companyto smoke its brand in three of his films可知。
31. D。词义猜测题。由下文的Right now, it has more than 5.2 million views, and I think that thenumber would have been much lower if ... 可知,秘密营销比普通营销更能吸引眼球。据此可推断,划线部分的意思应是“吸引人们的注意”。
32. D。段落大意题。最后一段的首句The most obvious risk for an undercover marketing campaign isfailing to keep the campaign hidden是本段的主题句。再结合下文可知,本段主要讲秘密营销的风险。
D篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位擅长植树造林的男子。
33. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Shubhendu Sharma has found a way to grow native forests anywhere inthe world可知。
34. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的creating a computer program that registers tree species' parametersin order to find the best combination of trees that will form a forest可知,该计算机程序可以记录各种树木的特性,从而找到组成树林的最佳树木组合。故A项正确。
35. B。推理判断题。Sharma在当志愿者期间受到启发,开办植树公司,并结合自己的工业工程师的工作背景研发计算机软件,从而更有效地植树造林。这说明他是一个富有创造力的人。
七选五:
话题:学校生活
本文是说明文。文章是写大学申请论文的几点建议。
36. F。F项与上文的see theimportance of it相呼应。
37. C。C项与本段小标题及下文的Relax,breathe相呼应,说明学生要让自己在心情好的情况下写大学申请论文,并从中找到乐趣。
38. B。由下文的The worst thing you can do is pick an ordinary topic ... but what isactually significant to you可知,本段主要是说大学申请论文的内容要避免老套的话题,应该体现自己的独特性。故B项恰当。
39. G。G项与上文的have aninspiring struggle that you overcame相呼应。
40. E。E项与上文的admissioncounselors do not only want to hear about how much you do, especially if theyalready see this on your resume相呼应。
完形填空:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了IqbalMasih做童工的经历和反对巴基斯坦雇用童工做地毯的故事。
41. A。根据常识可知,织地毯时童工应该是弯着腰的,再结合下文的his bones did not grow correctly可推断,Iqbal每天长时间“弯着腰(bending)”织地毯。
42. D。由上文的He did not eat well可推断,Iqbal因为营养不良长得很瘦小。故选tiny。
43. C。由下文的damaged his lungs可推断,空气中的“尘埃(dust)”损害了Iqbal的肺。
44. C。由第一段中的When Iqbal Masih was four years old, his ... parents sold him to acarpet maker for $200. For six years, Iqbal made carpets every day可推断,Iqbal十岁时结束了童工生涯。
45. B。由下文的The organization has freed more than 30,000 children及Iqbal went to school可推断,Khan使Iqbal获得了自由。故选freed。
46. B。由下文的The organization has freed more than 30,000 children可推断,Khan 成立BLLF的目的是“反对(fight against)”巴基斯坦雇用童工。
47. C。由下文的work in support of Pakistan's twelve million child laborers可推断,Iqbal“加入了(joined)”BLLF。
48. D。由第一段末的As a result, he was ... the air damaged his lungs可推断,Iqbal“身体不好(sick)”。
49. A。下文提到Iqbal代表BLLF在美国和欧洲演讲并成功解救了很多童工,他还倡议人们不要购买巴基斯坦的地毯。这说明他是一个“聪明的(smart)”孩子。
50. A。上文提到Iqbal反对雇用童工,据此可推断他应该是向孩子们讲他们的各项权利,如受教育的权利。故选rights。
51. C。由下文的he made speeches可推断,Iqbal以BLLF的国际“发言人(spokesman)”的身份去了美国和欧洲。
52. B。由上文的He also traveled to the United States and Europe可知应选trips。
53. B。由下文的In 1992, Pakistani carpet exports dropped可推断,Iqbal请求人们不要“购买(buy)”巴基斯坦地毯。
54. D。Iqbal反对雇用童工,并为此请求人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯,因为几乎所有的巴基斯坦地毯都是“儿童(children)”制作的。
55. C。Iqbal反对雇用童工且工作效果显著,据此可推断,他成了国际“英雄(hero)”。
56. A。57. D。由上文Iqbal号召人们不要购买巴基斯坦地毯及下文的got their revenge可推断, Iqbal虽然“仍然(still)”是个孩子,但是因为触犯了地毯制造商的利益而成了他们的“敌人(enemy)”。
58. C。上文提到Iqbal成了地毯制造商的敌人,要报复他的应该也是这些人。故选makers。
59. D。由下文的His killers可知,Iqbal被“杀害了(killed)”。
60. B。“杀死Iqbal的凶手没有被抓到”和“反对童工的工作继续进行,人们对雇用童工的行为更加愤慨”之间是转折关系,故选However。
语法填空:
61. as。考查副词。as soon as意为“一……就”。
62. with。考查介词。have nothing to do with sb.意为“与某人没有任何关系”。
63. it。考查固定短语。take it easy是固定短语,在此意为“别发怒”。
64. appointment。考查名词。设空处有any修饰,故填appoint的名词形式appointment。
65. to call。考查不定式作宾语的用法。由句意“我忘记给你打电话了”可知,应填to call。
66. if。考查连接词。设空处所在句是一个虚拟条件句,故填if。
67. freezing。考查形容词作定语的用法。freezing cold意为“严寒”。
68. something。考查代词。but后的分句意为“有些事我不得不做”,故填something。
69. what。考查连接词。设空处引导从句作about的宾语,且在从句中作say的宾语,故填what。
70. will end。考查时态。end表示的是将来的情况,故填willend。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 DBBCA 6-10 DCDAC
解析
A篇(科普知识)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于指关节为什么会响的研究。
1. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的I always imagined there was damage being done可知。
2. B。细节理解题。由第五段中的the knuckle-cracking sound comes from the creation of a bubble ofgas可知。
3. B。段落大意题。该段提到最新的研究证实了1947年的一项研究结果,但1971年的一项研究得出了不同的结论。故本段主要是讲关于指关节会响的不同观点。
4. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的we can use this new discovery to see when joint problems begin longbefore symptoms start可推断,这项新的发现有助于较早发现关节问题。
5. A。标题归纳题。由第一段中的scientists have disagreed for years about what actually causes thesound及下文对有关研究的介绍可知,本文主要讲指关节为什么会响。
B篇(健康)
本文是议论文。给寄养的孩子们吃过多的安定药会危害他们的健康。
6. D。细节理解题。由第三段末的There's not a lot of research because you can't really test thesedrugs on children可知。
7. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的Many were given too many drugs or took them for too long可知,许多寄养的孩子们吃了过多的安定药。
8. D。推理判断题。由第五段可推断,由于其他的非药物治疗方法需要投入很多时间和人力,这就需要大量的资金,所以各州只好简单地用相对廉价的药物来治疗寄养的孩子们。故D项正确。
9. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,这个四岁的孩子被寄养期间服用了一年的安定药后就像变了一个人,虽然他的奶奶获得监护权后就停止服用所有的安定药,但是停药后五年来他还是常做噩梦。这说明安定药的副作用是持久的。
10. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的taken steps to reduce the use of these drugs in foster care children及 more progress is needed可知,未来应该控制给寄养的孩子们服用安定药的量。
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