how 和what的用法有什么区别
how 和what的区别如下所示。
1. 释义区别:
- "how"询问方式、方式、方法、程度或情况。
- "what"询问物品、事物、概念、行为或情况。
例句:
- How did you solve the problem? (你是如何解决这个问题的?)
- What is your favorite color? (你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)
2. 用法区别:
- "how"用于询问方式、方法、程度或情况,并常与动词连用。
- "what"用于询问物品、事物、概念、行为或情况,并通常与名词或动词连用。
例句:
- How do you travel to work every day? (你每天上班是怎样出行的?)
- What is your job? (你是做什么工作的?)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "how"适用于需要了解某种方式、方法或程度的场景,通常用于问问题和解决问题的场合。
- "what"适用于需要了解某个事物、行为、情况的场景,可以用于各种不同的情境。
例句:
- How can we improve our team collaboration? (我们如何提高团队协作能力?)
- What did you eat for breakfast today? (今天早餐你吃了什么?)
4. 形象区别:
- "how"强调方式、方法、程度或调查一件事情进行的方式,可形象化地想象出过程或方式。
- "what"强调物品、事物、概念、行为或情况,与具体的实体或情况相关。
例句:
- How do you tie a knot? (你是如何打结的?)
- What is that object on the table? (桌子上那个物体是什么?)
5. 影响范围区别:
- "how"适用于各种领域、情境,可以涉及到方式、方法、程度或调查一件事情进行的方式。
- "what"适用于各种领域和情境,可以用于询问物品、事物、概念、行为或情况。
例句:
- How does this machine work? (这台机器是如何工作的?)
- What are your plans for the weekend? (你周末有什么计划?)
首先我们来看下how和what的大致意思:
how:词性为副词/疑问副词,1. 用于询问方式或方法:How do you do it?(你是怎么做到的?)
2. 用于询问程度:How long can you stay?(你能呆多久?)
3. 用于询问情况或状态:How are you feeling?(你感觉怎么样?)
what:词性为代词/疑问代词,1. 用于询问事物或对象:What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)
2. 用于询问情况或情况的描述:What happened?(发生了什么?)
3. 用于询问原因或理由:What is the reason?(是什么原因?)
通过下面的表格我们了解下how和what的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下how和what的用法区别:
1.用法范围:how可用于询问方式、情况、程度等,而what主要用于询问事物、情况、原因等。
例子:
- How do you cook this dish?
(How do you cook this dish?)
- What is your favorite color?
(What is your favorite color?)
2.词性:how是副词或疑问副词,而what是代词或疑问代词。
例子:
- How does it taste?
(How does it taste?)
- What did you say?
(What did you say?)
3.含义:how表示以何方式/怎样,而what表示什么。
例子:
- How did you learn to play the piano?
(How did you learn to play the piano?)
- What do you want to eat?
(What do you want to eat?)
4.发音:how的英式发音为haʊ,美式发音为haʊ;what的英式发音为wɒt,美式发音为wɑt。
例子:
- How are you?
(How are you?)
- What time is it?
(What time is it?)
5.词汇解释:how的词汇解释包括询问方式、方法、程度、情况或状态;what的词汇解释包括询问事物、对象、情况或描述、原因或理由。
例子:
- How do you solve this problem?
(How do you solve this problem?)
- What is your favorite book?
(What is your favorite book?)
2018-08-02 · 全日制系统化外语教学
一、问天气:How…?=What…like? 如:
How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样?
What was the weather like yesterday?
二、征求意见或建议:How about…?=What about…?如:
How about going skating?
What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样?
三、问年龄:How old…?=What…the age…?你多大岁数了?
四、问看法:How…like…?=What…think of/about…? 如:
How do you like this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样?
What do you think of this film?
五、问价钱:How much…?=What…the price 价钱)of…?如:
How much is the book?
What’s the price of the book? 这书多少钱?
六、“how/what+可数名词单数”构成感叹句:How + adj.+ a/ an+ n…!=What + a/an +adj.
+n. …! 如:
How clever a girl she is! 她是个多么聪明的女孩子啊!
What a clever girl she is!
七、“how/what+可数名词复数或不可数名词”构成感叹句,句子结构有所不同,汉语意思也稍有差异。如:
How high the mountains are!这些山多高啊!
What high mountains they are!多高的山啊!
当然,有些由how引起的感叹句是不能用what进行转换的,如下列句子中的how不宜换用what。
How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!
How time flies!光阴似箭!
一、问天气:How…?=What…like? 如:
How was the weather yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样?
What was the weather like yesterday?
二、征求意见或建议:How about…?=What about…?如:
How about going skating?
What about going skating?去滑冰怎么样?
三、问年龄:How old…?=What…the age…?你多大岁数了?
四、问看法:How…like…?=What…think of/about…? 如:
How do you like this film? 你认为这部影片怎么样?
What do you think of this film?
五、问价钱:How much…?=What…the price 价钱)of…?如:
How much is the book?
What’s the price of the book? 这书多少钱?
六、“how/what+可数名词单数”构成感叹句:How + adj. + a/ an+ n…!=What + a/an +adj.
+n. …! 如:
How clever a girl she is! 她是个多么聪明的女孩子啊!
What a clever girl she is!
七、“how/what+可数名词复数或不可数名词”构成感叹句,句子结构有所不同,汉语意思也稍有差异。如:
How high the mountains are!这些山多高啊!
What high mountains they are!多高的山啊!
当然,有些由how引起的感叹句是不能用what进行转换的,如下列句子中的how不宜换用what。
How fast he is running!他跑得多快啊!
How time flies!光阴似箭!
what从句中是事物提问时,在从句里是主要结构之一,做从句中的主语或者宾语或者表语,缺少影响句子的完整;如果做修饰成分的话,修饰的是名词,做名词前面的定语。
例如:
So people ask how you decide when to use value types and when to use reference
types. (how对方式提问,从句主语、谓语、宾语是完整的)
所以人们会问,你如何决定什么时候使用值类型,什么时候使用引用类型。
Do you wonder how I learn? (对方式提问)
你奇怪我怎么知道的吧?
You might wonder just how important proper partition alignment is. (对程度提问,修饰形容词important)
您可能不了解合理的分区对齐有多重要。
How I wonder what you are. (对表语提问)
我怎样想知道你是什么。
Next, ask what you can give to others. (对give的宾语提问)
下一步,问问你能给别人什么?
With so many people interested in orchids, one may well ask what is so special about these plants. (对主语提问)
很多人对兰花都很有兴趣,我们有足够的理由问自己为什么这些植物这么的特别呢。
Tell me what book should every entrepreneur read? (引导宾语从句,做book的定语)
告诉我每一位企业家都应该读的是哪本书?