Question

如何查看“oracle”临时表空间当前使用了多少空间？

Answer 1

查看“oracle”临时表空间当前使用了多少空间，可按照以下程序。

SELECT d.tablespace_name "Name", d.status "Status",
TO_CHAR (NVL (a.BYTES / 1024 / 1024, 0), '99,999,990.90') "Size (M)",
TO_CHAR (NVL (a.BYTES - NVL (f.BYTES, 0), 0) / 1024 / 1024,
'99999999.99'
) USE,
TO_CHAR (NVL ((a.BYTES - NVL (f.BYTES, 0)) / a.BYTES * 100, 0),
'990.00'
) "Used %"
FROM SYS.dba_tablespaces d,
(SELECT   tablespace_name, SUM (BYTES) BYTES
FROM dba_data_files
GROUP BY tablespace_name) a,
(SELECT   tablespace_name, SUM (BYTES) BYTES
FROM dba_free_space
GROUP BY tablespace_name) f
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.tablespace_name = f.tablespace_name(+)
AND NOT (d.extent_management LIKE 'LOCAL' AND d.CONTENTS LIKE 'TEMPORARY')
UNION ALL
SELECT d.tablespace_name "Name", d.status "Status",
TO_CHAR (NVL (a.BYTES / 1024 / 1024, 0), '99,999,990.90') "Size (M)",
TO_CHAR (NVL (t.BYTES, 0) / 1024 / 1024, '99999999.99') USE,
TO_CHAR (NVL (t.BYTES / a.BYTES * 100, 0), '990.00') "Used %"
FROM SYS.dba_tablespaces d,
(SELECT   tablespace_name, SUM (BYTES) BYTES
FROM dba_temp_files
GROUP BY tablespace_name) a,
(SELECT   tablespace_name, SUM (bytes_cached) BYTES
FROM v$temp_extent_pool
GROUP BY tablespace_name) t
WHERE d.tablespace_name = a.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.tablespace_name = t.tablespace_name(+)
AND d.extent_management LIKE 'LOCAL'
AND d.CONTENTS LIKE 'TEMPORARY';

Answer 2

1、查看临时表空间 （dba_temp_files视图）（v_$tempfile视图）
select tablespace_name,file_name,bytes/1024/1024 file_size,autoextensible from dba_temp_files;
select status,enabled, name, bytes/1024/1024 file_size from v_$tempfile;--sys用户查看

2、缩小临时表空间大小
alter database tempfile 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\TELEMT\TEMP01.DBF' resize 100M;

3、扩展临时表空间：
方法一、增大临时文件大小：
SQL> alter database tempfile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf’ resize 100m;
方法二、将临时数据文件设为自动扩展：
SQL> alter database tempfile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf’ autoextend on next 5m maxsize unlimited;
方法三、向临时表空间中添加数据文件：
SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp02.dbf’ size 100m;

4、创建临时表空间：
SQL> create temporary tablespace temp1 tempfile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp11.dbf’ size 10M;

5、更改系统的默认临时表空间：
--查询默认临时表空间
select * from database_properties where property_name='DEFAULT_TEMP_TABLESPACE';
--修改默认临时表空间
alter database default temporary tablespace temp1;
所有用户的默认临时表空间都将切换为新的临时表空间：
select username,temporary_tablespace,default_ from dba_users;
--更改某一用户的临时表空间：
alter user scott temporary tablespace temp;

6、删除临时表空间
删除临时表空间的一个数据文件：
SQL> alter database tempfile ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp02.dbf’ drop;
删除临时表空间(彻底删除)：
SQL> drop tablespace temp1 including contents and datafiles cascade constraints;

7、查看临时表空间的使用情况（GV_$TEMP_SPACE_HEADER视图必须在sys用户下才能查询）
GV_$TEMP_SPACE_HEADER视图记录了临时表空间的使用大小与未使用的大小
dba_temp_files视图的bytes字段记录的是临时表空间的总大小
SELECT temp_used.tablespace_name,
total - used as "Free",
total as "Total",
round(nvl(total - used, 0) * 100 / total, 3) "Free percent"
FROM (SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes_used) / 1024 / 1024 used
FROM GV_$TEMP_SPACE_HEADER
GROUP BY tablespace_name) temp_used,
(SELECT tablespace_name, SUM(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 total
FROM dba_temp_files
GROUP BY tablespace_name) temp_total
WHERE temp_used.tablespace_name = temp_total.tablespace_name
ORDER BY B.TABLESPACE, B.SEGFILE#, B.SEGBLK#, B.BLOCKS;
希望能帮到您！