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设x+y=p-q ----(1)
x-2y=q/p ----(2)
(1)-(2)得:3y=p-q-(q/p)
y=(1/3)(p-q-(q/p))
所以:x-y=(x-2y)+y=(q/p)+(1/3)(p-q-(q/p))=(2/3)(q/p)+(1/3)(p-q)
所以:f(p-q, q/p)=f(x+y, x-2y)=x^2-y^2=(x+y)(x-y)=(p-q)((2/3)(q/p)+(1/3)(p-q))
=(1/3)(p-q)^2 +(2/3)(p-q)q/p
所以:f(x-y, y/x)=(1/3)(x-y)^2 +(2/3)(x-y)y/x
x-2y=q/p ----(2)
(1)-(2)得:3y=p-q-(q/p)
y=(1/3)(p-q-(q/p))
所以:x-y=(x-2y)+y=(q/p)+(1/3)(p-q-(q/p))=(2/3)(q/p)+(1/3)(p-q)
所以:f(p-q, q/p)=f(x+y, x-2y)=x^2-y^2=(x+y)(x-y)=(p-q)((2/3)(q/p)+(1/3)(p-q))
=(1/3)(p-q)^2 +(2/3)(p-q)q/p
所以:f(x-y, y/x)=(1/3)(x-y)^2 +(2/3)(x-y)y/x
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