Question

英语“whom who which that”怎么用？

Answer 1

定语从句一
概念1.
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose,
as等；关系副词有where,
when,
why等。3.
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二
关系代词引导的定语从句定语Whose主语Who
/
that宾语Who/
that/
whom
Which
/
that/省人物Whose
/
of
whichWhich/
that/
省注：关系代词做宾语时可以省略。1．只能用that的几种情况
1）当先行词是anything,
everything,
nothing
(something
除外),
few,
all,
none,
little,
some等代词时，或者是由every,
any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much等修饰时
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
2）当先行词被序数词修饰
3）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
4）当形容词被the
very,
the
only
修饰时
5）当先行词前面有who,
which等疑问代词时避免重复
Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
there?
6）当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时7）在there
be句型中先行词指物2.
只能用which的情况1）...定语从句一
概念1.
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose,
as等；关系副词有where,
when,
why等。3.
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二
关系代词引导的定语从句定语Whose主语Who
/
that宾语Who/
that/
whom
Which
/
that/省人物Whose
/
of
whichWhich/
that/
省注：关系代词做宾语时可以省略。1．只能用that的几种情况
1）当先行词是anything,
everything,
nothing
(something
除外),
few,
all,
none,
little,
some等代词时，或者是由every,
any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much等修饰时
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
2）当先行词被序数词修饰
3）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
4）当形容词被the
very,
the
only
修饰时
5）当先行词前面有who,
which等疑问代词时避免重复
Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
there?
6）当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时7）在there
be句型中先行词指物2.
只能用which的情况1）介词的宾语2）非限制性定语从句先行词指物3）句子中已包括that避免重复
That
is
a
book
which
is
mine.3.
只能用who的情况1）先行词为表示人的不定代词时2）there
be句型中先行词为人3）先行词为those4）句子包括两个定语从句其中一个用了that等避免重复。4．只能用whom的情况介词的宾语三关系副词引导的定语从句1.
when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
(1)
I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
came
to
the
school.
2.
where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1)
Shanghai
is
the
city
where
I
was
born.
3.
why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1)
Please
tell
me
the
reason
why
you
missed
the
plane.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1)
The
reason
why/
for
which
he
refused
the
invitation
is
not
clear,
(2)
From
the
year
when/in
which
he
was
going
to
school
he
began
to
know
what
he
wanted
when
he
grew
up.
(3)
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
city
in
which./where
I
was
born.
四
注意事项1
宾语不能重复2
主谓一致3
one
of4
way

Answer 2

whom做宾语代词
如i
am
talking
with
lily
whom
i
love
who
做主语代词
如i
am
talking
with
lilei
who
love
me
which
的意思主要是哪一个
that可以加这个句子
或者代替who
whom
which

Answer 3

定语从句
一
概念
1.
定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose,
as等；关系副词有where,
when,
why等。
3.
关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二
关系代词引导的定语从句
定语Whose
主语Who
/
that
宾语Who/
that/
whom
Which
/
that/省
人
物
Whose
/
of
which
Which/
that/
省
注：关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
1．只能用that的几种情况
1）当先行词是anything,
everything,
nothing
(something
除外),
few,
all,
none,
little,
some等代词时，或者是由every,
any,
all,
some,
no,
little,
few,
much等修饰时
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who
2）当先行词被序数词修饰
3）当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
4）当形容词被the
very,
the
only
修饰时
5）当先行词前面有who,
which等疑问代词时避免重复

Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
there?
6）当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
7）在there
be句型中先行词指物
2.
只能用which的情况
1）介词的宾语
2）非限制性定语从句先行词指物
3）句子中已包括that避免重复
That
is
a
book
which
is
mine.
3.
只能用who的情况
1）先行词为表示人的不定代词时
2）there
be句型中先行词为人
3）先行词为those
4）句子包括两个定语从句其中一个用了that等避免重复。
4．只能用whom的情况
介词的宾语
三
关系副词引导的定语从句
1.
when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语
(1)
I
still
remember
the
day
when
I
first
came
to
the
school.
2.
where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1)
Shanghai
is
the
city
where
I
was
born.
3.
why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1)
Please
tell
me
the
reason
why
you
missed
the
plane.
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1)
The
reason
why/
for
which
he
refused
the
invitation
is
not
clear,
(2)
From
the
year
when/in
which
he
was
going
to
school
he
began
to
know
what
he
wanted
when
he
grew
up.
(3)
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
city
in
which./where
I
was
born.
四
注意事项
1
宾语不能重复
2
主谓一致
3
one
of
4
way