Question

苏教版初二英语知识要点

我是江苏初二的学生,不知道如何学习英语,成绩总是不太理想,所以想请问有没有初二上学期的英语知识要点

Answer 1

我初三了，现在电脑里只有4、5、6单元复习，不知道你要不要
8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
1 看起来味道很美 look delicious
2 看起来像只白老鼠 look like a white mouse
3 叫它希望 call her xiwang
4 称重100克 weigh 100 grams
5 第一次走出她的家门 go outside her home for the first time
6 8个月前（常用于过去时） eight months ago
8个月后（常用于过去时） eight months later
7 不再 not……any more=no more / not……any longer =no longer
8 长成…… grow into…
9 一天长达14个小时 for up to 14 hours a day
10 吃竹笋和竹叶 eat bamboo shoots and leaves
11 在野外生存 survive in the wild
12 没有住的地方 have nowhere to live
13 砍到，砍伐 cut down （cut sth down=cut down sth ）
砍树 cut down trees 注意：cut it/them down
14 其中一些问题 some of the problems
15 将来 in the future
16 独自 on one’s own = alone/by oneself
17 处于危险之中 (be) in danger
18 把….拿走 take…away (take sth away=take away sth )注意:take it/them away
19 采取措施 take actions 采取下列措施 take the following actions
20 采取措施做某事 take actions to do sth
21 保护大熊猫 protect giant pandas
22 了解很多有关…… learn a lot about…
23 踩到一条蛇 step on a snake
24 使大熊猫的保护区变得更大 make giant pandas reserves bigger
25 建立更多的保护区 build more reserves
26 鼓励农民们离开大熊猫保护区 encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves
27 生活在野外 live in the wild
28 将某人单独留下 leave sb. alone = leave sb. (all) by oneself= leave sb. on one’s own
29 一直做某事 keep doing sth
让/保持某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 keep/stop sb. from doing sth.
30 使某人或某物安全，不受威胁 keep someone/something safe from danger
31 生存下去 stay alive = survive
32 种植更多的竹子 grow more bamboo
33 转身而跑 run the other way
34 步行穿过雨林 walk through a rainforest
35 喂养动物（的过程） the feeding of animals
36 寻找，搜寻 hunt for = look around for
37 在中午 at noon
38 为我班的报告获取足够的信息 get enough information for my class report
39 攻击人们 attack people
40 一次去北京动物园的参观 a visit to Beijing Zoo
41 从水中捉鱼 catch fish from the water
42 一份关于野生生物的报告 a report on wild animals
43 好的视力、听力和嗅觉 good eyesight, hearing and smell
44 取乐 for fun
45 以家庭形式生活 live as a family
以团队形式一起劳动 work as a team
（以家族以式）过群居生活 live in family groups
46 性情温驯的动物 peaceful animals
47 生活区的丧失 (the) loss of living areas
48 用它们的骨头制成药 make medicine from their bones(看不出原材料)
用纸做成一个箱子 make a box of paper (看出原材料)
49 对某人友好 be friendly to/towards sb.
50 继续做（相同的）事 continue to do sth. = go on doing sth. = go on with sth.
51 占用土地 take the land
52 开发新的农田 make new farmland(s)
53 挣很多钱 make a lot of money
54 一次海豚表演 a dolphin show
55 如些..以致于..(常引导结果状从） …..so/such …..that…….
以便；为了（常引导目的状从） ……. so that…….
56 (数量)变得越来越少 get smaller and smaller
57 做一个关于….的测试 give a test on….
58 在四个月的时候 at four months
59 对….感兴趣（延续性） be interested in
对…产生兴趣（短暂性） become interested in
60 又生了一个婴儿 have another baby
61 独自生活 live alone=live (all) by oneself =live on one’s own
62 由动物皮毛制成的衣服 clothes made of animal fur
63 失去某人的生命（死） lose one’s life = die
64 其它人 someone else
65 象牙 elephants’ tusks
66 黑白相间的 black and white
67 第一次 for the first time
68 直立行走 walk upright
69 回到家 return home =come back home
归还 return …= give…back
70 四处运动 move around
71 在白天 in the daytime
72 感到害怕 feel frightened = feel afraid
二、重点句子及句型：
1. If I don’t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.当“希望”出生时，她只有100克。
5．Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more.
★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★13.Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves.鼓励农民离开大熊猫保护区。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means “hope”.
★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it’s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在旷野中以家庭的形式群居。
★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）.
★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won’t get enough food.
如果农民继续开辟新的农田，那么野生动物将得不到足够的食物。
★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他们的数量越来越少，因为他们的居住地正变成农田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它们很少伤害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31.Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums’ milk --up to 14hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、语法：
条件状语从句
在表示假设情况的条件状语从句中中，主句用一般将来时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，当 从句放在主句之前时，用逗号将从句与主句隔开，但当主句在前从句在后时，则不需要逗号。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.

牛津初中英语8Aunit5词组增补
1 long-pointed wings 尖长的翅膀
2 long-winged birds 长翅膀的鸟
3 web-footed animals 有蹼足的动物
4 forked tails 剪刀似的尾巴
5 a long thin neck 细长的脖子
6 brownish feathers 略带棕色的羽毛
7 one of the world’s important wetlands 世界上最重要的湿地之一
8 provide food and shelter for wildlife 为野生动植物提供食物和栖息地
9 an important living area 重要的生活区
10 change the wetlands to make more space for 改造湿地为……提供更多的空间
11 members of ……的成员/a member of ……的一位成员
12 do something for the birds 为鸟类做些事
13 in a dangerous state 处于危险状态
14 show good/bad manners to others 对别人有/（没）礼貌
15 a nature reserve 一个自然保护区
16 the bus stop outside our school 我们校们外的公共汽车站
17 return to school 返校
18 take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回到学校
19 have noodles for breakfast 早饭吃面条
20 speak softly 轻柔地说
21 greet us with a smile 微笑着向我们问候
22 make sure 务必，一定，确保
23 frighten the birds 吓着鸟
24 learn to do sth 学会做某事
25 other smaller birds 别的更小的鸟类
26 World Wetlands Day 世界湿地日
27 the home of plants ， animals and birds 动植物和鸟类的家园
28 on that day 在那天
29 call sb on +（电话号码）按……电话号码给某人打电话
30 call 110 for help 打110求助
31 e-mail sb at + 电子信箱 给某人发电子邮件到……信箱
32 organize the music 筹办音乐
33 come to club activities 来参加俱乐部的活动
34 prevent sb from sth / doing sth 阻止某人某事/ 阻止某人做某事

牛津初中英语8Aunit6词组
1 be all wet 全湿了
2 not …until 直到…才 not unitl half an hour later 直到半小时后
3 mop sth up / mop up sth 把某物拖干净
4 natural disasters 自然灾害
5 bad weather 坏天气
6 lose the game 输了比赛
7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们
8 a car accident 一起车祸
9 crash into 撞到……上
10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把……冲走
11 fall from/off 从……摔下来
12 thunder and lightning 雷电
13 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来
14 at first 起先
15 feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动
16 hear a big noise like thunder 听到像雷一样的一阵巨响
17 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看
18 like bombs under the ground 像地下的炸弹爆炸一样
19 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑
20 run out of the shopping center 跑出购物中心
21 run out to the street 跑到街上
22 pieces of glass and bricks 成片的玻璃和砖头
23 fall down 摔下来
24 come down 倒下
25 calm down 安静下来
26 be trapped 陷入困境
27 say to oneself 自言自语
28 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧
29 shout /scream for help 大声喊救命
30 stay alive 活着
31 have a packet of chocolate 吃一袋巧克力
32 hear shouts from excited people听到兴奋的人们发出的叫喊声
33 in a great hurry （to do sth ）极为匆忙地（做某事）
34 move sth away / move away sth 把……搬走
35 the noise of thunder 雷声
36 sound like 听起来像……
37 （be） around 7 7摄氏度左右
38 drop a little 下降一点
39 become / get worse 变得更糟
40 drop to -5 降到零下5摄氏度
41 be sunny / cloudy /foggy / frosty / stormy 晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气
42 make excuses / make an excuse 找借口
43 get all wet （混身）湿透了
44 tell / ask sb （not） to do sth 叫某人（别）做某事
45 order sb （not） to do sth 命令某人（不要）做某事
46 run down the stairs 跑下楼梯
47walk out of the classroom one by one 一个接一个走出教室
48 in the wind 在风中
49 roll up trousers 卷起裤子
50 an accident report 一份事故报告
51 cover……with 用……覆盖……
52 be covered with 被……覆盖
53 call the 110 hotline 打110热线
54 be serious 严重的 something serious 一些严重的事
55 time of arrival 到达的时间
56 conditions of victims 受害者的情况
57 hear about 听说
58 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声
59 catch fire 着火
60 be （badly） hurt （严重）受伤
61 continue to do sth 继续做（同一件）事
62 fall over 绊倒
63 snowstorm warning 风雪警报
64 hear the noise of traffic 听到车辆的声音
65 look out of the window 朝窗外看
66 remove the snow 把雪移走
67 turn off the lights 关灯
68 typhoon signal number 台风信号

书面表达
Accident report form
Accident Their house was on fire .
Weather conditions There was a lightnig
Date of call March 8
Time of call 8.30a.m.
Name of caller Jim
Place on Nanjing Road
No. of victims three
Conditions of victims Jim and his mother were Ok
His fater’s left hand was hurt .
Action Policemen arrived at 8.35a.m.
Sent the victims to hospital at 8.40a.m.
Jim called the 110 hotline at at 8.30 a.m. on March .Their house was on fire on Nanjing Road because there was a lightning . He and his parents were trapped in the house . He and his mother were OK . But his father’s left hand was hurt . The policemen arrived at 8.35 a.m. and sent them to hospital at once .