动词不定式作定语
2022-08-11
作定语时,常放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面,作后置定语。
1.一般情况下,不定式与其所修饰的名词或代词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系(即名词或代词是不定式动词的逻辑宾语,也就是动作的对象). 有时不定式中的动词后要加上相应的介词。
1) She has much homework to do.他有许多作业要做。(to do homework)
2) I have so many clothes to wash today. 我今天有许多衣服要洗。 (to wash clothes)
3) I 'd like something to eat. 我想要吃点东西。(to eat something)
2. 动词不定式所修饰的名词是time, way等时,不定式与这些名词呈现出动状关系;
不定式所修饰的名词是place时,不定式中的动词后面通常不带介词。
1)He needs time to do homework. 我需要时间来做作业。
2) He wants to know the best way to travel around the city.
他想知道全城观光的最好方法。
3)In fact,it is a wonderful place to live.
实际上,这是个居住的好地方。
动词不定式作定语指的是to do放在名词或者代词后面作后置定语。
翻译:.....的某物;去做某事的.....。
1. 常接动词不定式作后置定语的名词有:time、ability、chance、opportunity、way、courage、plan等
例句:
I need time to order my thoughts.
我需要时间梳理一下思路。
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
Is there a plan to work out this?
是否打算解决这个问题呢?
It takes courage to say what you think.
说出你的想法需要勇气。
2. 当名词前面有序数词后置最高级形式的时候,后面常常用动词不定式作定语;
例句:
He is the first man to come.
他是第一个来的人。
He'd always be the first person to offer to help.
他总是第一个主动提出帮忙。
He was the last man to blame.
他是最不应该受到责备的人。
3. 名词前面有enough、very、only修饰的时候,后面常常接动词不定式;
例句:
There is enough room to place the piano.
这里有足够的空间可以放置这架钢琴。
There isn't enough room to hold so many people.
这没有足够的地方容纳这么多人。
There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.
有足 够的地方容下这些人开会。
翻译:.....的某物;去做某事的.....。
1. 常接动词不定式作后置定语的名词有:time、ability、chance、opportunity、way、courage、plan等
例句:
I need time to order my thoughts.
我需要时间梳理一下思路。
Cycling is a cheap way to get around.
骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自