Question

自然灾害发生时我们应该怎样保护自己？

Answer 1

1. 建立防御系统。为灾害建立有效的应急预案，具体包括建立防护壁、防洪排水系统以及其他防御措施，以防止或减轻自然灾害的危害。

2. 积极地做好准备工作。加强基础设施的建设，增强民众的意识，强化管理，提高水利防灾、防洪抗旱能力，减少灾害发生的可能性。

3. 关注当地的形势变化。要及时关注当地气象的变化情况，发现可能的灾害，及时采取有效的预防措施，尽量减小灾害的发生率。

4. 合理安置。灾害发生时，要做到即时疏散，提前采取安全措施，选择安全的地点避难，以免受到灾害的影响。

Answer 2

When natural disasters hit, there is generally very little time to get yourself sorted out and make sure your family is kept safe. In that time, you need to think clearly and have a certain procedure and plan so that you are able to work efficiently and get yourself in a safe situation quickly. Here are some helpful tips to help you make a checklist for yourself in case of any natural disasters in the future.
Be Aware – Regularly check the local weather stations and keep up to date on the warning systems and alerts which will give you the earliest warning of any upcoming situations. The National Weather Service issues information and warnings when there is imminent danger in an area so that people are able to take precautions. By staying aware of these circumstances you will be able to stay abreast of the situation and lower your chances of being taken by surprise.
Know Where You Are Headed – If there is a need to take cover and get to a safe environment, then you need to know exactly where you will go in a given situation. It is also important that your family are all aware of this plan and know where to meet you if you are not all together. Make sure you include your pets in the evacuation plan and that you have a plan ready for where they will go in the event of a disaster.
Prepare the House – Make sure you are aware of where the main valves are for all the utilities in the house. It is important to turn off the mains switches for the gas, electric and water supplies to house. These can all be added dangers if there is a natural disaster and it is safer to have them all disconnected in an event.
Always have this information laid in plenty of time and make sure that everyone involved in the plan and who lives in your household are all aware of the details and are involved in the process. This allows the evacuation and safety to be quick and efficient. Have cell phones that are charged and have emergency numbers saved into the phone memory so that you always have them on hand.
Organization is the key. As long as you have a plan that everyone is aware of and involved in, this will limit any danger and confusion should a natural disaster occur in your area.
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