Question

几组英语单词和词组间的区别

Answer 1

1.wound 动词,“伤害’,“使受伤”主要用于枪、刀、剑等武器对身体造成的创伤.
如:The bullet wounded his arm.
子弹打伤了他的胳膊.
Was he seriously wounded?
他伤得厉害吗?
hurt 动词,“弄痛”,“使受伤”,可指肉体上,更多用手感情上的伤害.
如I’m sorry if I hurt your feeling.
我要是伤害了你的感情,请你多加原谅.
I was deeply hurt by the way she just ignored me.
她对我不理不睬,那种态度使我很伤心.
destroy 动词,“破坏”,“毁坏”指严重的损害.
如:The fire destroyed most of the buildings.
大火几乎把这座建筑物全部烧毁了.
injure 动词,“使受伤”,“伤害”尤其指在事故中受到的伤害.
如:She was bad1y injured in the accident.
她在那次事故中受了重伤.
Two people were killed and seven were injured when the car hit the bus.
小汽车和公共汽车相撞,造成两人死亡,七人受伤.
2.still侧重于"不动"、"静止"时,与calm,quiet,silent不能替换;侧重于"无声"时,可与quiet替换.例如:
Please keep still while I take a photo of you.
How still(quiet)everything is!
calm指天气、海洋等时,表示一种无风无浪的"平静";指人时,表示镇静平和的心情.例如:
He remained calm.
After the storm the sea was calm again.
silent用于事物时,侧重没有声响;用于指人时,强调少言寡语.例如:
That’s a silent film.
Why do you keep silent.
quiet指没有动静,没有噪音,尤指没有骚动的安宁状态.例如:
Everything was quiet.
Keep quiet.
3.Scene(n.)---“景色”.可与view通用,但多包括了其中的人及其活动.
例句：The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.港中的船只构成美丽的景色.
例句：The scene of sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美的.
Sight(n.)---“光景”.多指人工的事物,比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所.
例句：We will go and see the sights of New York.我们要去看看纽约的名胜.
例句：The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.故宫是中国名胜之一.
View(n.)---“景色”.普遍用语.指目中所望见的景色.
例句：There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景.
例句：It was our first view of the ocean.这是我们第一次看见海洋.
Scenery(n.)---“景色”,“外景”.指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌.
例句：The scenery of this country is unparalleled.这个国家的风景无与伦比.
例句：The train moved slowly south through flat,drab mainline scenery.火车穿过干线两侧风景单调乏味的地区,缓缓地向南驶去.
4.这个楼主是不是打错了——应该是everyone 与 every one 的区别吧
everyone 是不定代词,意为“每一个人,人人”,相当于 everybody,谓语动词用单数,在它后面不能跟介词of.
I know everyone here except you.
every one意为“每个”既可用来指人,也用来指物,等于each one,后面可跟介词of.
Every one of us wants to go there.
He checked every one of our bags.
5.be connected with 与...有联系,与...有关
be related to 与...相关\
be related to强调前后两件事(物)的相关性.后面一般接人,抽象的概念等等;
what he does can't be related to what he says.
be connected with强调 涉及到...;与...有干系; 与...有染,后面一般接某种事件或者组织.
That solitary old man was suspected to be connected with the crime.
那个孤独的老头被怀疑与犯罪事件有关.
6.1、sick可以作表语,也可以作定语
例如：a sick boy 一个生病的男孩（这里是作定语）.
The boy is sick.这个男孩生病了.（这里是作表语）
2、ill只能作表语,不可以作定语.
例如：The boy is ill.这个男孩生病了.但不能说a ill boy.
3、另外,sick还可以表示恶心的,而ill没有这个意思.
例如：She felt sick in the car.她搭车作呕.