too. to. so. that. enough.的区别是什么?
too……to,so……that,enough的区别:
1、too……to,so……that,enough的基本含义不同。
too+adj./adv. to+v.太...而不能做某事;
adj./adv.+enough to +v.足够...而能做某事 ;
so +adj./adv.+that从句 如此...以致 。
2、后跟的adj./adv.的位置不同。too……to和so……that后跟adj./adv.时,都放在too和so的后面,而enough接adj./adv.时要前置,即放于enough的前面。
3、三者的形式不同。too……to和enough都属于短语词组,后跟adj./adv.充当句子成分。凳伍而so……that后跟从句充当句子成分。
扩展资料:
so...that/enough/too...to之间的转换:
一、so…that与too…to的转换。当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,so…that可转换为too…to结构;若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…for sb to结构。
例如:She is so young that she can’t go to school. =She is too young to go to school.
二、so…that与enough to的转换。
1、当that引导的从句为肯定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enough to结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enough for sb to结构。
例如:Xiao Lin is so old that he can go to school. =Xiao Lin is old enough to go to school.
2、当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enough to的否定结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enough for sb to的否定结构。形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词搜态。
例如:The man is so old that he can’t go to work. =The man isn’t young enough to go to work.
三、enough to的枣漏或句式为否定式时,enough to可以转换为too…to结构。转换后的too…to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。
例如:He is not old enough to do the work. =He is too young to do the work.