Question

请高手帮我翻译下面几段英文，万分感谢！

Production lines and logistics networks need to be adapted
continuously or may require even frequent rebuilding. Thus,
planning tools are required that can quickly generate a detailed
and well-proven model before the project’s realization.
There are often a lot of possibilities for designing logistics
systems for a certain application. With the help of computer
based planning tools, the best one can be selected by
virtual evaluation. Nowadays companies are accustomed to
using 2D CAD (Computer Aided Design) and 2D simulation
systems for the planning of logistics systems. One disadvantage
of 2D systems is that you have to switch between different
views. This increases the number of needless handling
steps and thus is not intuitive for the users. 3D visualization
finds a remedy to this problem. Common tools in design departments
have a 3D visualization and in the last years it has
been used more and more often in planning tasks. But in
spite of all this improvement, these 3D tools are still limited
to monitor-based workplaces. The stereoscopic 3D visualization
of a VR system offers new chances [8] and an AR
system allows the inclusion of the real environment [9]. A
VR planning tool with the virtual developed production and
logistics layout offers a good platform for conversation due
to the fact that everybody, from the planner up to the operative
staff, has the same immersive view and the possibility
of an intuitive manipulation. It is important for the planners
to be accompanied and supported by operative staff during
the planning process, so that these can bring in their experience.
Especially in the case of order picking systems, the
complete system’s design, e.g., if it is a man-to-goods or a
goods-to-man concept, is essential towards success. There
are no patent remedies for the design, so several variants
have to be generated and evaluated in a virtual environment.
The human integrated simulation can be used to test the system
concerning performance or ergonomics, thus essentially
improving the process.

Answer 1

生产线和物流网络需要适应
不断或可能需要更频繁的重建。因而，
规划所需的工具，可以快速生成一份详细
以及验证的模型前，项目的实现。
常常有很多的可能性设计物流
系统的某些应用。借助计算机
根据规划工具，最好的一个可以选择的
虚拟的评价。如今公司已习惯于
使用二维CAD （计算机辅助设计）和二维模拟
系统规划的物流体系。一个不利
二维系统是，你必须切换不同
意见。这增加了一些不必要的处理
步骤，因而无法直观的用户。三维可视化
发现纠正这个问题。共同的工具在设计部门
有一个三维可视化和在过去的几年中
被越来越多的往往是在规划的任务。但是，在
尽管这一切的改善，这些3D工具仍然有限
以监测为基础的工作场所。立体三维可视化
一个VR系统提供了新的机会[ 8 ]和受体
系统可列入真正的环境[ 9 ] 。字母a
虚拟现实规划工具与虚拟开发生产和
物流布局提供了一个很好的平台，由于谈话
这样的事实：每个人，从策划到执行
工作人员，有相同的观点和身临其境的可能性
一个直观的操纵。重要的是，规划者
伴随和支持的工作人员在执行
规划过程中，使这些可以在他们的经验。
特别是在订单系统，
完整的系统的设计，例如，如果它是一个人为的货物或
货物到人的概念，是至关重要的走向成功。那里
没有专利的补救措施的设计，使几个变种
要产生和评价一个虚拟的环境。
人类综合模拟可以用来测试系统
关于业绩或工效，从而基本上
改进的过程。