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It is thought that one billion people in the world,____is half the world's workers,earn their living by farming. 标准答案不填which,而是填that,解析说:这里thatis是thatistosay的缩写,属于插入语部分。谁能分析一下,这题不能理解为非限而选which的理由?(把我教会了还会加分。。。) 满意回答:学英语就得领悟语言的意境。 把插入语,that is,分开写,后面是同位语,给你个资料吧 看看同位语和非限定的区别。 其他回答:两个逗号之间的半句通过意思可以得知是对前半句进行解释说明,that is是即的意思。如果理解为非限定性定语从句,which作为关系代词是需要在定语从句中充当成分的,你说充当的是什么成分呢?就解释不通了 其他回答:如果是非限 的话,which指代one billion people ,谓语用复数。所以不对。 其他回答:非限是定语从句,而这里的that is half the world's workers不修饰前一句,从that is half到farming都是对第一句做进一步的阐述。 如果你选which,那么就是指代了整个第一句,意思不通! 其他回答:标准答案错了,是which 非限制性定语从句修饰one billion people 其他回答:在非限定性定语从句中,which多代指逗号前的一整句话。例,I'll go skating tommorrow, which makes me happy.句中,使“我”开心的是“明天滑冰”这件事,而非仅是名词“skating”。 如果这道题没有逗号(既是限定性的话)是可以填which 的。 其他回答:如果填which的话 那一定是定语从句 是对先行词的解释说明 而根据句意 ,____ is half the world's workers 不是对上文的in the world(先行词)的解释说明 所以不用which 其他回答:你要知道,非限的which是有指代的部分的。那么按照你的说法,如果选which。那么原句就变成了 one billion people in the world is half the world's wokers,你觉得这样符合逻辑吗?显然不符合,世界上的一百万人是世界上一半的工人,以种植为生,显然中国的农民都不只这个数吧?它的大概意思是这个世界上一半的工人通过farming养世界上这一百万人。这样才符合逻辑。 做这样的题,首先要看语境,然后还原,你要明确which指代什么。老实说这道题难度比较大,粗心的或是理解不深的都容易做错。希望我的个人意见对你的理解有帮助
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You think you're funny, ______? a. didn't you b. are you c. don't you d. do you 答案C 这里要看主句的谓语。 但是有特殊的情况: 如果是第一人称的话,比如 I think, I believe之类表主观想法的,则要依据从句中的谓语,给出相应的反意问句。 1. I would rather you___him the truth. A would tell B didn't tell C hadn't tell D hasn't tell would rather 后不是跟动词原形么?为什么答案是B? 2. ____man knows what to do . A Each B Every C Every one D Each of 答案选A,可是B哪里错了? 3. The culture and customs fo America are more like ___of English than of any other country. A that B what C which D those 为什么选D不选C呢,这个不是定语从句么 4.____,he knew what was the correct thing to do. A Though a child he was B Child as he was C A child though he was D A child as he was 回答: 1.would rather: 1)作情态动词用后直接加动词原形;2)后接从句表虚拟语气,从句说现在或将来用过去时,如: I would rather stay at home. I would rather (that) you told him everything right now. 另:从句如说过去,则用过去完成式,如: I would rather (that) you hadn't told him everything. "我宁愿你没告诉他一切"(事实是告诉了) 2.each 更侧重个体,而every主要是从整体来说,就是说话人在说“每个人”时,是从整体还是个体角度,其实从高考来讲这一点没什么意义,因为现在不会再出这样的题了。 3.这不是定语从句,those代替the culture and customs。英语中在一些有对应或比较的句子中,前面出现的名词在后面又出现,为避免重复,单数用that、复数用those代替, 如: The production in 2006 is twice as much as that in 2002. 2006年的产量是2002年产量的俩倍。 These books much more interesting than those which I bought yesterday.这些书比我昨天买的那些书有趣得多。 注:that、those作这种用法时,后应有后置定语。 4.如用though,应写成Though he was a child. as表“虽然、尽管”时用法: adj/adv/n +as +主语 + 谓语等,如: Beautiful as she is,(=Though she is beautiful) Hard as you may work,(=Though you may work hard) Child as he is, (=Though he is a child)<名词提前时a不要了> 其实此处as完全可以用though,也就是说though也有as这种用法,该题答案C就错在多了一个a。
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