高一数学必修4,第5题要过程 20
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4、(1)sinx在[90°,180°]上单调递减,因为103°15′<164°30′,所以sin 103°15′>sin 164°30′
(2)由cosx的周期性及偶函数特性可知,cos(-47π/10)=cos(7π/10),cos(-44π/9)=cos(8π/9),cosx在[0,π]单调递减,7π/10<8π/9,因而cos(-47π/10)=cos(7π/10)>cos(8π/9)=cos(-44π/9)
(3)有sinx的周期性知,sin 508°=sin148°,sinx在[90°,180°]上单调递减,所以sin 508°<sin144°
(4)由cosx的周期性及偶函数特性可知,cos760°=cos40°,cos(-770°)=cos50°,cosx在[0,180°]单调递减,所以cos760°>cos(-760°)
5、(1)该函数单调性与sinx单调性一致,所以在[-π/2+2kπ,π/2+2kπ](k=0,±1,±2,……)上单调递增,在[π/2+2kπ,3π/2+2kπ](k=0,±1,±2,……)上单调递减
(2)该函数单调性与cosx单调性相反,所以在[-π+2kπ,2kπ](k=0,±1,±2,……)上单调递减,在[2kπ,π+2kπ](k=0,±1,±2,……)上单调递增
(2)由cosx的周期性及偶函数特性可知,cos(-47π/10)=cos(7π/10),cos(-44π/9)=cos(8π/9),cosx在[0,π]单调递减,7π/10<8π/9,因而cos(-47π/10)=cos(7π/10)>cos(8π/9)=cos(-44π/9)
(3)有sinx的周期性知,sin 508°=sin148°,sinx在[90°,180°]上单调递减,所以sin 508°<sin144°
(4)由cosx的周期性及偶函数特性可知,cos760°=cos40°,cos(-770°)=cos50°,cosx在[0,180°]单调递减,所以cos760°>cos(-760°)
5、(1)该函数单调性与sinx单调性一致,所以在[-π/2+2kπ,π/2+2kπ](k=0,±1,±2,……)上单调递增,在[π/2+2kπ,3π/2+2kπ](k=0,±1,±2,……)上单调递减
(2)该函数单调性与cosx单调性相反,所以在[-π+2kπ,2kπ](k=0,±1,±2,……)上单调递减,在[2kπ,π+2kπ](k=0,±1,±2,……)上单调递增
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